Interestingly, Brahma hens tend to be favored by roosters when they are part of a larger, mixed flock. While the Brahma has very dense feathers to keep them comfortable during cold temperatures, they are prone to foot problems if left to roam in muddy and damp soil. As a meat bird, the Brahma is beyond comparison. It needs a lot of space to move in, and being tall, they also need more ceiling and door height for their enclosures. About 6 weeks ago I purchased 6 buff Brahma hens and a rooster, along with a few others. Their history is fraught with controversy, and as with many heritage breeds, the exact genetic makeup of this bird is unknown. It doesn't actually touch the ground or serve any functional purpose. The hens lay their first egg at 67 months, unlike other breeds that start at 45 months. The dark Brahma has the most notable difference between cock and hen: the hen has a dark gray and black penciled coloration with the same hackle as the light, whereas the cock has black and white hackles and saddle feathers, and a black base and tail; the wings are white-shouldered, and the primary feathers are edged with white. You may have to wait a few months before you can determine the average size, color, and weight per egg. Since the Brahma chicken breed is slow-growing, it is crucial to provide quality feed to Brahma chicks to ensure their growth. Dark Brahma chicks have darker coloring and stripes down their backs, while Light Brahmas have a lighter, solid coloring. Brahma chickens are very friendly and can be trained to enjoy the company of humans. Dark Brahma hens are easily identified by their white laced feather pattern across a darker gray body, breast, and wings. Owing to the weight of these large chickens, they can easily suffer from bumblefoot. Compared to the height of fewer than 27.6 inches for standard chickens, this certainly puts the Brahma a head above the rest! Probably the best way to get these balls off the feet is soaking in warm water. The Brahma chicken could be one of the most impressive additions to the backyard flock. Another common problem with feathered leg birds is the accumulation of either mud or poop on the toes. The Brahma chicken the gentle giant of your chicken coop. They are also prolific layers, giving you between 150 and 300 eggs per year or four to six eggs each week. They have whats known as a beetle brow, meaning their forehead extends slightly over their eyes. They should be provided a 14x14 nest box, slightly bigger than standard nest boxes. They're well known for being broody in the early summer and for remaining relatively unconcerned about the condition of their eggs throughout the rest of the year. If your hen begins to lose feathers as a result of a roosters pursuits, feed her a high protein supplement to encourage them to grow back. Although they are slower than other chicken breeds, the long wait is rewarding. Try to keep the birds out of the mud and be sure to keep the pens as clean as possible. KnowYourChickens.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. These birds have feathers on their toes and shanks as well as gorgeous pea combs. Technically, these silkie chickens are not adhering to the Standard of Perfection and therefore cannot be entered into competitions.) Below, lets dive into the personality and the nature of Brahma chickens and whether they are the right breed for your needs. For instance the Brahma chicken (pictured below) needs five to six square feet (0.4 to 0.5m) of space in the coop and 12 to 14 feet (1.1 to 1.3m) in the pen. Caused by their excessive foot feathering, these mud balls can cause the loss of nails or tips of toes. Jersey Giant roosters are around 13lbs compared to the Brahma rooster of 12lbs. Brahmas can produce about 140 eggs per year. The females have a more uniform black partridge pattern with white piping throughout their bodies. We publish weekly guides and articles written by experienced chicken enthusiasts! Dark Brahmas have black spots, silver and white highlights, and a black-striped carriage. Commonly known as the king of chickens, the majestic Brahma is a big bird, standing at an impressive 30 inches tall. Aside from their tall stature, there are more things you should know about brahmas. Search our database of over 12348 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Bantams can be a bit difficult to find but there are sources out there! Ensure that you offer an i8 inches high brooder with a half square foot floor space per chick during their first days before increasing to a square foot space per chick after two weeks. Before you decide to bring a Brahma chicken into your coop, think about the space you have to accommodate their growing needs. No, there are actually some breeds of chicken that have 5 toes. The light and dark Brahma was admitted to the American Poultry Association in 1874. Use the search! There are also some birds that have 3 toes, and some with 2! Today, this breed, which is officially recognized by the American Poultry Association, is considered a heritage breed. As theyre naturally curious and more inclined to follow you around, they also make great pets. As for roosting space give them around 8-10 inches each. However, keep an eye on the eggs once they hatch. The hens lay their first egg at 6-7 months, unlike other breeds that start at 4-5 months. Retrieved from: https://afs.okstate.edu/breeds/poultry/chickens/brahma, 18 Friendliest Chicken Breeds For Your Backyard, most expensive chicken breeds in the world, Large fowl: 4.5-5.4kgs (9.9-12lbs); bantam: 900g (32oz), Relatively low maintenance; feather care required, 8-10 weeks (broilers); 8 months (roasters). And the "s" is silent. While they arent largely accepted in the United States, the Also, Brahma chickens have the pea type comb and are not prone to overheating, despite the extra feathering and larger size. These hefty birds are also known to attack snakes and keep them away from more vulnerable birds. Buff Brahma is similar in pattern to that of the light Brahma chickens, but it has a golden brown hue. Brahma chicken heads are small for their size, having a pea comb, which is more prominent in cocks, and small red wattles. Chickens as large as the Brahma will need a fair amount of space to keep them comfortable. Anyone have insight on this? It would also be best to provide up to 14 hours of light to Brahma hens to allow them to lay eggs. Average Weight (Pounds and KG) Fully Grown Brahma Roosters. Thank you. On average, these birds will reach about 12 pounds for roosters and 10 pounds for hens. Brahma hens typically have a small pea comb, while roosters have a large pea comb set on a wide head. The occasions when they do make noises are the daily egg song and predator alarm calls (which will hopefully be infrequent). It will take a year and a half for a Brahma chicken to mature. Keep reading to discover more about this wonderful breed. They are quiet and communicate in low tones. Brahmas are elegant chickens that move with grace and purpose. The breeding contributed to Brahmas distinctive large head and pea comb. However, it can take up to 12 months for the hen to start laying, particularly if she's a larger hen, or if she matures during the winter months. Unlike Plymouth Rock, this chicken breed with feathered legs is not aggressive towards humans and other chickens. Information provided is general purpose only and not meant to replace professional and medical advice. There is a lot of information available. It is also vital to check for lice, fleas, mites, and other parasites that could harbor your chickens thick plumage. All you need to do is feed them lots of treats, and theyll crawl right into your hand for a cuddle or a snack. Check out some of the special considerations to put in place when keeping Brahma chicken species. What chicken has 6 toes? Being a cost-saving option is a bonus if you have land space for it. Trying to ration feed a Brahma can be difficult so we recommend the free feed choice. You should also position the nest boxes low to the ground or add a sturdy chicken ladder to the nesting and roosting area. Brahma chicken species have a stocky build and require plenty of calories, water, and lots of feeds to sustain their large appetites and health. If you are ready to raise a gorgeous chicken that can provide you with both meat and eggs, the Brahma chicken is the bird you should include in your backyard flock. From April to June, they are likely to sit as a broody hen on their nests. Both are considered egg and meat birds. In this ultimate guide for raising a Brahma chicken, well look at three main things: how to care for these large birds, whether they are good layers, and everything you should know before adding this chicken breed to your flock. However, the breeds slow maturity rate made it lose its popularity in favor of other quickly-maturing chicken breeds. Interestingly enough, lighter ear lobes usually mean lighter eggs! Brahmas are easy-going and much less likely to start picking on new chickens that are introduced to the flock. Murdaugh, 54, faces the possibility of life in prison after being found guilty of two counts of murder and other charges related to the shooting deaths of Maggie Murdaugh, 52, and her son Paul, 22 . They dont tend to wander far but are relatively good foragers. Your chicks will need at least one-half square foot of space for the first two weeks, but after the first two weeks, they will grow rapidly and will need one square foot per bird. In general, Brahma roosters wont be destructive or threatening to your hens, but roosters of other chicken breeds can be so its important that you keep an eye on your girls to make sure they arent hurt by the rooster. One way of minimizing these issues is by ensuring that their enclosures are clean and can withstand severe climates. They are soft, gentle, and dont fight back when attacked. The Brahma hen is well known to go broody in early summer, with the rest of the year seeing them quite relaxed about the state of their eggs. The feathers along the legs can also make it tough to spot scaly leg mites. A Brahma rooster will stand at 30 inches while a Brahma hen tends to be a few inches shorter. Brahma chickens identify with three official color classifications; dark, light, and Buff. Despite their robust wings, these strains are not capable of flying. The eggs of Brahma chicken weight approximately 55-60 grams. Brahmas are quiet birds and rarely make a lot of noise. You can eat chickens without any problem. Light Brahma roosters have a prominent black collar of feathers below the black and white neck feathers. Formally known as the Shanghai Chicken, the Cochin breed was created in China and imported to the US in the 1800s. Most Brahma chickens live 5 to 8 years, however, its not uncommon for them to reach 10 or even 12 years with proper care. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "acd8d4fcbd7ea3aa701625b90f646e83" );document.getElementById("d926f7c7d8").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates. Though large, with some members of the breed growing as tall as 30 inches, this massive growth pattern is exceptionally rare and relies on very specific breeding procedures. These birds are good-natured, gentle, and happy around kids. Just like many birds of the Victorian hen craze era (mid-1800s) the Brahma has somewhat uncertain lineage. Brahmas can even be as heavy as 12lbs for cocks and around 10lbs for hens. The Brahma chicken is a multi-purpose chicken breed and a must-have for backyard farmers. Partridge is a unique color distinguished by mottled feather patterns, as opposed to the softer filigree feather patterns found across the body of darker Brahmas. Although they have thick feathering that makes them somewhat sensitive to hot weather, as long as you do not live in the tropics, you can likely raise healthy Brahmas. The Brahma chicken is an Asiatic poultry breed named after the Brahmaputra River in India. For this reason, ensure that you offer your flocks lots of other feeds. The plumage consists of feathers that should be tightly held together making them dense but fluffy. While their origins date as far back as the 1800s, today these beautiful birds have become a popular addition to the backyard flock. Careful introductions to new chickens and a spacious coop will ensure that you create a peaceful environment for all chooks. You can easily clean frost and mud balls from their feet with warm water. However, feeding them shouldnt end when free-ranging because they cant forage enough to sustain them. Today's bird is a bit smaller than its ancestors and a rooster will weigh in around 10lb with the hens at 8lb. 20 Best Egg Laying Chickens (Illustrated Guide), When Do Chickens Start Laying Eggs? Docile, peaceful, gentle, friendly, and calm. But The King of All Poultry breed also in bantam size, weighing only about 2 pounds. Both the light and dark varieties are popular among American fancier breeders, however, the penciling feather patterns in the Dark Brahma remain a fan favorite. Brahmas flock is also docile, peaceful, and has low noise levels making them an excellent fit for urban dwellers and beginners. A 16% layers feed will be ideal for most of the year. Please seek advice from a certified veterinarian in a case of emergency. Many birds with feathered legs and feet experience problems in winter. The Light Brahma Chicken is contrasting black and white for both roosters and hens. One of the main issues with these birds would be that their feathered legs and feet are especially at risk of clumping when they get wet or muddy. A healthier and cost-efficient option would be to have the birds forage in a dry safe space in addition to providing good feed. Brahmas are very placid chickens and are similar in size to the Jersey Giant chicken. Brahmas are not commonly a broody chicken, but if you do happen to come across a broody hen she will be very stubborn when it comes to sitting on the nest and trying to hatch her eggs. They are a good breed for those wanting to raise their own eggs and meat birds since they can supply both in great quantities. Some have said that the Brahmas name came from the Brahmaputra River in India; however, the breed was refined on US shores with strong Asian influences. The bedding should provide a secure foundation for your flocks legs and feet and should be easy to clean. If your Brahma hen goes broody, let her hatch her own eggs you can candle them to make sure the embryos are developing. Ideally, you should only butcher Brahmas when they reach their market weight of at least 8lbs. After all, people originally bred them to thrive in cold climates this is also the reason for their fully feathered legs and feet! Whether you wish to add one of the largest chicken breeds to your flock or you want to become a Brahma breeder, heres a look at the defining characteristics that make up the Brahma breed standard. What, Chickens are wonderful animals to own, even if you dont count their many advantages, including fresh eggs and, Whether you are new to chicken keeping or youve had a run-in with a predator, the best way, Fluffy, speckled, bearded, and feather legged, you can find bantam chickens in every variety and because of their, If you could imagine a chicken with a mustache, and not just any mustache but one of imperialism,, While it may be either the prettiest or the strangest looking chicken youve ever seen, the Polish chicken, What Do Chicks Eat? Brahmas can also develop small mud balls between their toes that may cause damage to the foot. Raising Brahma hens for meat is one of the more common uses of this gorgeous chicken. Beautiful birds, but it sounds like I may need more room. Light Brahmas are usually white-feathered with a grayish hint. Because Brahmas are larger than your average chicken, they need extra care, medication, and suitable confinement should they suffer an injury or fall ill. Their feathered legs and feet also make them prone to ailments such as bumblefoot or broken quills. If you make the perches too high you run the risk of a leg or foot injury when they come down from the roost. In this chapter, we look at the number of eggs Brahmas produce per year, when they start laying, and important nest box considerations for your growing hens. At the time, no other chicken looked anything like the Cochin. Their welcoming temperament and the fact that they are big and cant fly makes them easy to contain. There is so much love and joy underneath all those feathers. Here are some general commonly shared traits. Keep an eye on the baby chicks when they first hatch. On average, a Brahma chicken will lay about 150 to 200 eggs per year. Brahma cockerels are hushed crowers while hens do not loudly cackle while they lay. This unusual-looking chicken is exceptional hardy, making it resilient in both the summer and winter months. What animals have four toes? This breed is also not among prolific egg layers. At 1-3 days,girls have uneven pipe cleaner looking wing feathers while boys tend to be straight. They give a little bit of everything you would need and want from a chicken. They can accidentally squish their chicks, especially in a small enclosure. We recommend 5-6 square foot for each chicken in the coop. Your email address will not be published. Ensure that the chicken coop gets about eight hours of natural light, especially during winter. Mostly, the light, Buff, and dark chicks cost $3$5 or more if they are show birds. United States breeders refined Brahma during the height of the hen fever, making the Brahma chicken breed that we know today (2). The average Brahma chicken can grow to be 18 inches (45 cm) tall and can weigh up to 8 pounds (3.6 kg). The Brahma is known to many as the King of chickens! Most chickens dont usually lay during the shorter days of the year unless you provide supplementary light. The breed is easy to contain, not being able to fly low fences very easily. Make sure you inspect the feet of your chickens on a regular basis and remove any mud balls you find. However, it fell off the radar commercially soon after while remaining a favorite amongst backyard flocks. Some larger breeds will require even more space. However, you can find these birds in a lot more colors, including White, Blue, Black, Partridge, and Barred. Know Your Chickens is a free resource dedicated to teaching backyard chicken owners more about their flock. Do not go below this as less space leads to anti-social behaviors such as pecking and feather picking. Fondly called a gentle giant among chickens, the Brahma is a large, robust bird with feathered legs and a docile personality. Even so, they are big softies at heart. Buying the best you can afford Read More , Automatic chicken feeders sound wonderful. After they hatch, you will need a special brooder box with plenty of fresh, clean bedding, water, and chick starter feed. The first thing to do when rearing these species is to accord them plenty of protection from predators. How do i now what is a hen and what is rooster. But "The King of All Poultry" breed also in bantam size, weighing only about 2 pounds. The Dark Brahma will also have white-shouldered wings and primary feathers that are edged with white. These gentle giants need 12-14 square foot each. For the most part Brahmas are not known for broodiness. Don't panic though, it's not long before these huge chickens start laying large brown eggs a few times a week. Expect a long, deep and wide body with powerful wings. Free-range chickens, regardless of the breed, are known for having tastier meat due to the exercise they get wandering around and the fresh organic feed they get from foraging. When my Brahma hen laid her first egg, I was surprised at the smaller size compared to my other layers. To give you a sense of how they look, light Brahma chickens have contrasting white and black feathers. Remember, these birds get to be heavier than average chickens, so the box should be well built to support their weight. Though the Brahma chicken is a giant breed, they are not the noisiest birds. The thicker feathers of Brahma chickens make it easier for lice to hide. Perfect for anyone wanting to take a natural approach to backyard chicken keeping! When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. If you decide to raise a Brahma chicken, know that it can be raised for multiple purposes. As an added bonus, their egg production rarely slows during the winter months, making them a good choice if you want to maintain a steady supply of eggs when the temperature drops. Their incredibly calm dispositions make them a fabulously friendly addition to the flock. Dark Brahma roosters have striking . This chicken strain was a table bird in the U.S. from the 1850s until the 1930s when industrial birds became popular. Being familiar with how they look is a good start. The babies ended up being 1 yellow with darkish yellow skin, 1redish with pink skin, and 1 black with black skin. Males are straw-colored with reddish brown and black markings. However, there are certain breeds (especially giant dog breeds) such as the Pyrenean Mastiff, the Beauceron or the Saint Bernard, which may have an extra finger on the dewclaw. The hens will lay the usual brownish colored eggs, though are not known to be overly productive when compared to other breeds. Brahmas are stately and elegant in their demeanors. Both the light and dark colors were accepted to the American Poultry Association in 1874. To get more meat from these meat birds, you need to wait because young (about 5 to 6 months) Brahma chickens do not have much meat. The origin of the Brahma dates as far back as the mid-1800s and was believed to include a combination of the Chinese Shanghai breed, which is the cross of the Cochin and robust Malay, and the Chittagong, native to India. This is largely due to the breeds massive size and complacency in being housed in confinement. My Brahmas will pace at the chicken coop door every afternoon to be let out for their midday rendezvous! Your pen area should ideally be stone or sand. It depends on the age. Beginning in the 1850s until about 1930, the Brahma chicken was the primary breed for meat production in the United States. Your local temperature, current flock, and space limitations will mean they are either a terrific choice or a terrible mistake. For their neck, chest, and back, the features are mostly silver with black centers. The rooster has some feathers on his feet but the hens have none whatsoever. The buff Brahma was accepted in 1924. Asking more so I can figure out when I should be bringing younger hens in to keep egg production up. Brahma chickens are called gentle giants because they have a docile nature and a very large size. The extra toe these breeds have is generally located higher up than their first toe (the hallux) and faces upwards. Brahmas, like all chickens, need high-quality feed and regular veterinary visits to reach their life expectancy. The Poultry Association considers Brahma as a heritage bird because it began before the mid-20th century. There are some bantam breeds that have six toes on each foot. It is also one of the simplest ways to keep a healthy and happy chicken! These birds will also need protection from predatory pets like dogs and aggressive cats because they are heavy and not so good at escaping when facing danger. On the other hand, the females weigh up to 10 pounds (4.5kgs). Other relevant egg-laying details about the Brahma include: Although the weather is colder, Brahmas are one of the best winter-layers, next to their cousins, the Wyandottes and Chantecler. Its appealing outlook and demeanor places it among the best backyard chicken pets for any family. Why? Brahma hens can weigh up to 10lbs while roosters weigh between 10lbs and 12lbs. As for roosting space give them around 8-10 inches each. 10-12 lbs (4.5-5.4 kg) Fully Grown Brahma Hens. The original Brahma chicken colors included the Dark and Light Brahma up until the 1950s. Outside of the chicken coop, Brahma chickens can benefit from 15 to 16 square feet of space each. free-ranging. The exact number of eggs will vary, of course, depending on the individual, but you can increase the egg laying ability of your flock of Brahmas by providing them with secure homes and nesting boxes as well as quality layer feed with at least 16 percent protein and plenty of calcium. They can start laying eggs from October to May. Lets take a closer look at the origins of these big birds and how to identify Brahma chickens according to their breed standard. Be sure to research each breed before considering buying them. Hens also have feathered feet but are less profuse. Also known as the King of All Fowls or the yards gentle giant by most hobbyists, the Brahma chicken is a pretty breed of poultry that you can rear for meat and eggs. : 2023 Chick Feeding Guide, Top 5 Chicken Fencing to Keep Your Flock Safe (2023 Review), Bantam Chickens: Breed Profile and Care Guide (2023), Araucana Complete Care Guide: All You Need To Know (2023), The Polish Chicken: Breed Profile and Care Guide (2023), The Best Chicken Hatchery: A Guide to Buying Chicks Online, Best Egg Washer To Help You Clean Eggs Quick and Easy (2023), Best Animal Repellent to Protect Your Flock (2023) Guide, Best Chicken Starter Kit: All You Need to Raise Chicks. four toes Their legs and feet are feathered and each foot should have four toes. There is nothing better than collecting your own eggs from free ranging chickens! Cover the box with a screen to eliminate the likelihood of drafts (and other pets!) Those that do go broody will set very determinedly on their eggs until hatching. During this time Brahmas were so popular even Queen Victoria in England kept them. Being a bird breed common to the Northern Hemisphere, keeping Brahma chickens in a spacious indoor chicken coop is ideal for preventing freezing feathers. The Brahma chicken is distinguished by a pea comb, feathered legs and feet, and a yellow skin. This is rare, as the meat of most broiler birds will decline in quality when the birds are about eight or nine months old. On the other hand, buff Brahmas have a similar coloration to the light Brahma but with brown feathers. You can check the feathers for any sign of leg mite and immediately consult a veterinarian for treatment. Contrary to their intimidating size, the giant Brahma breed is very docile. When other birds are not laying during the cold temperatures, you can rely on your Brahma hen to continue with egg production. Unfortunately, your chicken can exhibit anti-social behaviors like pecking and picking if you put them in less space. The size can be very intimidating to some folks (especially small children). If yes, then Brahma chicken breeds are ideal for you. The saddle areas feathers have black stripes, while the tails are black with a few white feathers. He is so cute and takes care of my girls. A single chicken is a "Marans" and two chickens are "Marans.". A full-grown and mature Brahma Chicken size can reach up to 30 inches tall. According to the British standard, more color varieties are accepted, including the Blue and Gold Partridge, Buff Columbian, and Black Brahmas. Apart from that, it would help if you gave each of your chickens 8-12 inches roosting space with lower bars to prevent them from hurting themselves when attempting to fly. Some larger breeds will require even more space. Whilst Brahmas can fit into a 12x12 nesting box they will appreciate a larger 14x14 box. In the winter these balls can freeze causing frostbite and in severe cases the loss of toes. There is no doubt that they look both tall and stocky. (Guide), Greater Scaup: Identification and Behaviors, Hooded Merganser: Identification and Behaviors, Dabbling Duck Species: Everything You Need to Know, 22 Types of Ducks: Behaviors and Appearances, Light, buff, or dark feathers with a pea comb and feathered feet, 4 to 6 eggs per week, 150 to 300 per year, Interact peacefully with humans Whilst their head and brow gives them a fearsome look, nothing could be further from the truth. Regular inspections can help you spot parasites early on and treat before it becomes an infestation. They dont need to scratch or free range as often as other breeds, being very laid back. Because of their incredibly friendly temperament and ability to tolerate confinement. The boys will develop a larger comb and wattles and have a more curious nature. Brahmas occasionally develop mud balls or fecal balls on their toes. But while they may seem like the perfect all-around breed, dont start adding them to your backyard just yet. Brahma chickens make excellent meat and egg birds but you have to wait for it. The good thing is that, despite being huge, Brahmas can thrive in confined spaces. As you can see their lineage can be classified as muddled at best! Brahma chicks also consume more food than smaller breeds of chicken.
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