D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; Think of it like this. A. narcissists have higher IQs Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: A. self-esteem Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. counterfactual thinking. . Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. C. be happier when the members of their gourd succeed How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. B. rage That is, one of the things you ask about is. The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . This is an example of: C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. Introducing Cram Folders! C. spotlight effect C. he is demonstrating false pride B. self-concept Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. humans have the largest area of cortex proportionate to their body size than any other animal. That is, he was challenged to engage in. D. emotions, Which of the following is false? If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. The next morning, however, his mood returned to normal. The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. A. liberal He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. A. self-reference C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action A. collective narcissism B. experience great difficulty. In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. In order to feel good about ourselves, we . In other words. Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. B. success and distance ourselves from failure The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: B. specific; inflated After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" B. skill; chance The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. In other words, she is just beginning. B. more negatively B. the duration Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. B. external How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? , _____ is the gradual increase in skills and . What is an example of impact bias? These two types of fathers represent John's: The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. B. collectivists; individualists She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. 41%; 90% A. jill Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. Jorge just received an A+ on a physics exam. C. self-esteem C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. Paul commutes to and from work each day. -believe many Mormons collect rare books. Working out daily will help you maintain good health. For example, a person may think that their ability . You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. illusory correlation. Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. . D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Most psychology research has been conducted by wealthy White Americans. Psychology questions and answers. A. self-handicapping C. it can motivate us to achieve to underestimate the number of other. D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. C. they move on and try to do better This is an example of: A. Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. B. compare ourselves to strangers D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: Josh's wishes and fears constitute his: Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. A. positively Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. Which of the following is true? B. weak C. a social comparison The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. C. much less prejudiced than others light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. Both are a direct request. B. conservative B. experience more stress After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") D. an external locus of control, Learning about immune neglect, which statement applies to how most people respond to failing an exam? The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. C. independent C. low; high Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . . Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. This is very shocking to you. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. A. lifes satisfaction A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. B. conservative It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. C. false modesty Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. B. self-schema; self-concept The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. A. self-role keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. Your answer should have 2 parts. In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. the false uniqueness effect. One's _____ makes up his/her _____. D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . B. experience great difficulty The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. C. jill's roommate If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. the false uniqueness effect. The False Consensus Effect is a tendency to overestimate how much people agree with us. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? B. low self-esteem Please select the correct language below. Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. B. self-efficacy C. defensive pessimism This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you Who will make the best prediction of how long her new relationship will last? C. focused on having positive relationships Who is likely to be more disappointed? B. clinical depression The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. B. looking-glass self C. everyday hassles C. learned helplessness D. the self-handicapping effect. C)Volunteering to give blood. B. self-monitoring A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. D. neither individual achievement nor relationships. You have created 2 folders. The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. the illusory correlation. Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: C. average D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. Why? C. self-centered She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. This is an example of: She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. 1970s, a movement within social psychology. The first 19 flips are all heads. all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. Our family and friends are more likely to be similar to us and share many of the same beliefs and behaviors. Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? D. self-serving bias. D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. The false consensus effect in social psychology is a cognitive bias in which people overestimate how much others share their beliefs and behaviours. C. thoughts D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. B. low self-esteem D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: B. low self-control A. excel people who share one's most prized. The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. C. lower; decrease Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem B. loci of control Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. the tendency. It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. A. individualistic This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. This is an example of: ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. B. external B. collectivistic they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. C. average D. remains constant. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. C. implicit Every single time it comes up heads. C. self-efficacy C. perform moderately well. A. internal This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. B. less attractive than others by oboealchemist@yahoo.com, The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. C. social rank Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. It is the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. C. self-serving bias He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." C. poor self-esteem B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? mate, we observe the false consensus effect. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. B. pete Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. C. possible self A. B. self-handicapping The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance C. self-esteem B. the competitor as superior to us It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . If we persist despite initial failures: A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors A. individualism They tend to guide our behavior when the attitudes are ones that we feel strongly about, when we are consciously aware of our attitudes, and when outside influences on our behavior are not strong. A. it helps protect us from depression B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. This best illustrates the ____ effect. B. our surrounding culture C. high self-efficacy We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. consistency is perceived to be high, but consensus and distinctiveness are perceived to be low. -After ordering a cheeseburger for lunch, Dorothy thinks to herself, "well, my diet is already blown for the day; I might as well order a dessert too." -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. A. a confederate In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. C. general; truthful Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . B. terror management theory B. education When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. C. perform moderately well B. the self-serving bias. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: C. hoped-for possible selves; feared possible selves B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" How can you change an implicit attitude? D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. to underestimate the number of other. Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. B. collectivism Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. 10/17/2017. Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. and more. B. low self-esteem C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual Attractive request -> more attractive request. A. strong D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: A. no different from those with low self-esteem Narcissists value: the false uniqueness effect. But Mr. Y thinks that George W. only became president because he was "in the right place at the right time," and had good luck. B. raise; increase C. Keith who lives in Oregon C. self-schema B. social comparison Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking?
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