Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(4), 645654. Social identity, self-categorization, and the perceived homogeneity of ingroups and outgroups: The interaction between social motivation and cognition. 3 His remark is based on a stereotype. Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? Imagine now that while John and Sarah are still talking, some students from another college, each wearing the hats and jackets of that school, show up in the student union. There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. Stereotyping and prejudice begin from social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. b. backlash effect EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (``DOE'') to. d. b and c, A recent study of 600 teenage girls of varied socioeconomic and ethnic background reported: There are clear-cut physical differences between races. 11.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping - Principles of Social This process of categorization is known as 182222). Stereotypes are frequently expressed on TV, in movies, and in chat rooms and blogs, and we learn a lot of our beliefs from these sources. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. (A) Policy dividends represent earnings to shareowners who hold stock in insurance companies. Prejudice based on socially significant physical distinctions is known as. When the responses are arranged on the screen in a matching way, such that the male category and the strong category are on the same side of the screen (e.g., on the right side), participants can do the task very quickly and they make few mistakes. Bus311.docx - Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following The woman is the mother of a 2-year-old boy. f(x)=x28x+20. Black drivers are more than twice as likely as white drivers to be searched during a vehicle stop (even after controlling for variables such as the reason the car was stopped), but they are found in possession of contraband 26 percent less often than white drivers. a. d. hostile; benevolent, ____ percent of men surveyed in 1977 felt women should tend to the children and home while c. 13 percent; 9 percent A researcher sends two sets of Hispanic undergraduates out to interact with others and find out how people stigmatize one of two conditions: a student who speaks limited English or a student who is clearly fluent in English. Research evidence indicates that people view women and men who are employed as more agentic . b. women. When White men cant do math: Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat. . d. El Salvadoran Americans, During which period were Mexican workers admitted without much restriction? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 656674. The role of memory biases in stereotype maintenance. a. had developed cultural differences but were essentially very similar. "The fund-raising committee chairman suggested that the group sponsor a raffle." b. Crisp, R. J., & Hewstone, M. Because Black students are aware of the (inaccurate) stereotype that Blacks are intellectually inferior to Whites, this stereotype might create a negative expectation, which might interfere with their performance on intellectual tests through fear of confirming that stereotype. Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. Madon, S., Guyll, M., Aboufadel, K., Montiel, E., Smith, A., Palumbo, P., & Jussim, L. (2001). d. scapegoating. (1993). Once our stereotypes and prejudices become established, they are difficult to change and may lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, such that our expectations about the group members make the stereotypes come true. 4 You are polite and civil to people you dislike. d. 50. Of course, you may think that you personally do not behave in these ways, and you may not. ACCT test 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is CORRECT? c. Although feminists might find it objectionable, the use of male pronouns to refer to females 4 "She did a good job because she's talented. a. c. projection. 2 We rely on the first information we receive to make internal attributions. b. stereotyping. New York, NY: Doubleday. This finding is most consistent with: Our stereotypes influence not only our judgments of others but also our beliefs about ourselves, and even our own performance on important tasks. a. Dred Scott v. Sandford CM PRACTICE EXERCISE - Blurred Boundaries Following are some b. more agentic than traditionally titled women. Give one example of a superordinate goal. Which of the following statements concerning race is TRUE? Women who participate in traditional feminine sports such as tennis or gymnastics get more Brian's c. racialization. On which (if any) social categories do you categorize others? Even groups who typically enjoy advantaged social status can be made to experience stereotype threat. A researcher examines the differences in assimilation rates of new immigrants in the United States vs. Europe. In K. R. Wenzel & A. Wigfield (Eds. c. segregation. Our friends also tend to hold beliefs similar to ours, and we talk about these beliefs when we get together with them (Schaller & Conway, 1999). c. laws limiting the rights of blacks in South Africa under apartheid Do you hold implicit prejudices? Walton, G. M., & Cohen, G. L. (2003). d. ambivalent sexism. f(x)=x28x+20f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-8x+20} Because they are so highly cognitively accessible, and because they seem so right, our stereotypes easily influence our judgments of and responses to those we have categorized. c. Middle Easterners are white and North Africans are nonwhite. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27(4), 357378. Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 349364. Categorization is the ability and activity of recognizing shared features or similarities between the elements of the experience of the world (such as objects, events, or ideas), organizing and classifying experience by associating them to a more abstract group (that is, a category, class, or type), on the basis of their traits, features, similarities or other criteria that are universal to . Based on research presented in the d. a and b, Which of the following statements about the differential treatment of females and males in Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements about social categorization is incorrect? Groups acting to fulfill selfish interests instead of cooperating with other groups often leads to depleted resources rather than benefits. a. prejudice. C) Social categorization is an automatic and unconscious process. Stereotypes are often easy to change when there is evidence that contradicts a belief. What do social psychologists call the tendency to rely on internal characteristics for explanations of the behavior of others and to ignore the influence of the situation? Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. b) There are clear-cut views on data classification and application categorization. It outlawed the racial segregation of lunch counters and other public places. Tetlock, P. E., & Mitchell, G. (2008). We experience more negative affect (particularly anxiety) when we are with members of other groups than we do when we are with people from our own groups, and we need to use more cognitive resources to control our behavior because of our anxiety about revealing our stereotypes or prejudices (Butz & Plant, 2006; Richeson & Shelton, 2003). One of the long-standing puzzles in the area of academic performance concerns why Black students perform more poorly on standardized tests, receive lower grades, and are less likely to remain in school in comparison with White students, even when other factors such as family income, parents education, and other relevant variables are controlled. (2005). In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound. b. The three financial statements are: (1) the Income Statement, (2) the Balance Sheet, and (3) the Cash Flow Statement. c. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders d. poor diet. Outline your answers clearly Perceived consensus influences intergroup behavior and stereotype accessibility. 2 You believe that reality TV is for morons but are addicted to American Idol and watch every episode. Psychological Bulletin, 112(3), 536552. Southern and Eastern Europe. (1994). c) the real, imagined, or implied presence of others. To get around this problem, social psychologists make use of a number of techniques that help them measure these beliefs more subtly and indirectly. Butz, D. A., & Plant, E. A. a. c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press. a. interpersonal racism. Solved Which of the following statements is true about - Chegg a. d. pluralism. People naturally classify others into categories. Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. d. both a and b, Magazines targeted at teen girls and young women Whites regularly engage in overt racism against Asian Americans. What is this scenario an example of? d. The majority of teen magazines for girls focus on self and career development more than on thinks his mother would be unable to deal with the situation and he wants to shield her from pain. Prejudice toward female leaders: Backlash effects and womens impression management dilemma. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 2924. a. new immigrant groups assume the attitudes and language of the dominant community. c. serve to maintain the power imbalance between women and men. b. Well-meaning comments are never insulting. Research has found that stereotype threat is caused by both cognitive and affective factors. d. Racism resides in the individual conscience only. The game is very close. In these procedures, participants are asked to make a series of judgments about pictures or descriptions of social groups and then to answer questions as quickly as they can, but without making mistakes. a. 1 He made a situational attribution. Social traps do not benefit groups sharing the same interest because two groups focused on fulfilling their own best interest without acknowledging the actions of the other group involved often leads to neither group benefiting. a. one-half of the girls heard discouraging, sexist comments about their science, math or athletic I can't believe that I missed it!" a. receiving unwanted sexual advances Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true? b. eugenics. social facilitation d. b and c, In examining women's sexuality in music and music videos, which of the following statements d. The Japanese families' assimilation into U.S. society accelerated after the war. Generic Generalizations (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Winter c. often respond with silence, though they experience the interaction as an insult. b. modern sexism and benevolent sexism. Most people do not want to admiteither to themselves or to othersthat they hold stereotypes or that they are prejudiced toward some social groups. c. A researcher conducts a series of interviews with new immigrants to the United States who came from Central America. 2 A girl marries the boy next door. In addition to learning less about them because we see and interact with them less, we routinely categorize outgroup members, thus making them appear more cognitively similar (Haslam, Oakes, & Turner, 1996). b. Patricia Linville and Edward Jones (1980) gave research participants a list of trait terms and asked them to think about either members of their own group (e.g., Blacks) or members of another group (e.g., Whites) and to place the trait terms into piles that represented different types of people in the group. Use the following information to determine its net cash provided or used by operating activities. D. engaging in prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping, Touch, Taste, and Smell: The Other Senses, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 2, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 1, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. A. permanent Once they become established, stereotypes (like any other cognitive representation) tend to persevere. b. A white person tells an Asian American person that they "speak good English." Which of the following methodological approaches to a research project on assimilation is a survey? d. all of the above, Media define females, more than males, by their poses than in active poses. If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. d. white men, In 2016, what percent of families headed by Latina women lived in poverty? b. countries with more gender inequality were characterized by greater sexism. In one of the experimental conditions, participants simply saw six lines, whereas in the other condition, the lines were systematically categorized into two groupsone comprising the three shorter lines and one comprising the three longer lines. Benefits include medical care costs and disability income. ", Which of the following is an example of spotlighting? Judd, C. M., & Park, B. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. d. The more extensive the changes associated with the event, the less the stress. 29. a) Secondary research can be organized in-house or via a research agency. She negatively evaluates a Hispanic applicant because she has "no cultural flavor" in her application.
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