Is a leading attorney based firm since 2009 dedicated in helping homeowners and business owners find ways to avoid foreclosure by taking defensive actions .Atlanta, Ga., Ft. Lauderdale based firm can analyze your situation and help you finds acceptable alternatives to foreclosure. 8-74. 1 0 obj
Given a tactical scenario in a combat environment, an oral Operations Order issued by the platoon commander, individual combat equipment, and prescribed weapon with ammunition, participate in squad size defense, to support mission requirements. When planning obstacles, commanders and staffs must consider not only current operations but also future operations. (Chapter 11 discusses the delay.). 8-75. (Chapter 11 discusses retrograde operations. Small-unit leaders must ensure that vehicles do not destroy communication wires when they displace from one position to another. After prioritizing the risk of each potential DZ or LZ to his operation, the commander establishes systematic surveillance of these areas to alert him if the enemy attempts to insert his forces. Likewise, the commander must be able to move around and behind the enemy force he intends to cut off and destroy. He positions forces and installations to avoid congestion, but he must not disperse to the extent that he risks defeat in detail by an enemy employing conventional munitions. Depending on the terrain, the most desirable location for the reserve may be on the counterslope or the reverse military crest of the counterslope. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. The battle concept for developing and employing the land component of the nation's defense must provide specifically for Army operations in the U.S. homeland, across multiple domains. Fire support to destroy, disrupt, and attrit enemy forces on the forward slope. In addition, defending units typically employ field fortifications and obstacles to improve the terrain's natural defensive strength. Also known as the Air Force's Information Warfare Numbered Air Force, the 16th integrates multisource intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance . The defensive plan must address what happens when it succeeds and the opportunity exists to transition from defense to offense. DCO provide the ability to discover, detect, analyze, and mitigate threats, to include insider threats. And, again, its all free. This eliminates the need to request supplies and reduces the chance that a lapse in communications will interrupt the supply flow and jeopardize the integrity of the defense. 8-58. All defensive operations are a mix of static and dynamic actions. Once security elements withdraw, the enemy can advance largely unimpeded until he has crested the high ground in front of the main defensive positions. The forward slope has been lost or has not been seized. Units on the flanks can adequately cover the forward slope. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from Presentations Magazine. It is part of a larger scheme of maneuver designed to regain the initiative and defeat the enemy. However, many people are killed worldwide every year due to rash driving and road rage. The conduct of troop movements and resupply convoys is critical to a successful defense. CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Wd8#;fRiC. The primary position is the position that covers the enemy's most likely avenue of approach into the AO. Their purpose is to create conditions for a counteroffensive that allows Army forces to regain the initiative (FM 3-0). (See Figure 8-5. Normally, companies and battalions occupy strong points, although brigades may construct them. A fixing force supplements the striking force. On each enemy AA, the commander determines where he wants to destroy the enemy. Defending forces await the attacker's blow and defeat the attack by successfully deflecting it. (See Appendix C for a discussion of air assault operations.) He maneuvers to place the enemy in a position of disadvantage and attacks him at every opportunity, using his direct and indirect fires. The commander conducts any required reorganization and resupply concurrently with the above activities. Is a leading attorney based firm since 2009 dedicated in helping homeowners and business owners find ways to avoid foreclosure by taking defensive actions .Atlanta, Ga., Ft. Lauderdale based firm can analyze your situation and help you finds acceptable alternatives to foreclosure. Tested by nine German divisions, the 29th RC was able to keep German forces from breaking through its area of operations (AO), despite having its initial three divisions rendered combat-ineffective. The commander establishes a perimeter when the unit must hold critical terrain, such as a strong point, or when it must defend itself in areas where the defense is not tied in with adjacent units. Which GI Bill Will Provide Me with the Most Benefits? He takes advantage of war gaming that takes place in the military decision making process to derive his decision points. Second, each echelon normally establishes a security area forward of its MBA. The survivability effort for the defense must enable units to concentrate firepower from fixed positions. See Figure 8-1. Prepare stronger defenses elsewhere within the AO. Enemy reconnaissance objectives or goals. Balance the risk of conserving combat power while remaining disposed to the intent of the defensive mission. (See Chapter 12 for more information on security operations.). It has become a basic requirement. x`sx5R-
3o}qlRzRgiV x)s ]~c0X4cGA?`08"%Bl%fI'QD, If the commander determines the most probable direction of enemy attack, he may weight that part of the perimeter to cover that approach. Air defense units and support assets move in support of the defensive effort. We are able to assist homeowners in all 50 states. They can offset the attacker's inherent advantage of initiative regarding the time, place, plan, direction, strength, and composition of his attack by forcing him to attack blind into prepared defenses. 8-46. The German attack in the northern part of the salient would fall on the 13th Army. The ideal candidate will have experience or demonstrated aptitude in operations research, political science, and/or international affairs. 8-114. The need to hold or protect featuressuch as bridges, airfields, or LZsfrom enemy observation and fires may restrict the positioning of units within a perimeter. Concealed movement routes immediately behind defensive positions. Commanders at all echelons track defensive preparations, such as establishing Class IV and V supply points and start or completion times of obstacle belts and groups. The availability of LZs and DZs protected from enemy observation and fire is a major consideration when selecting and organizing the perimeter defense. The thrust of the maintenance effort is to fix as far forward as possible those systems that can be quickly returned to the unit in combat-ready condition. Although the names of these types of defensive operations convey the overall aim of a selected defensive operation, each typically contains elements of the other and combines static and mobile elements. A defending commander must take a wide range of actions to protect the mobility of his force while degrading the mobility of the enemy. The commander may allocate mobility resources to maintain MSRs in a functional condition to support units and supplies moving forward and to evacuate personnel and equipment to the rear. The commander controls the defense by using control measures to provide the flexibility needed to respond to changes in the situation and allow the defending commander to rapidly concentrate combat power at the decisive point. MSL 402, Lesson 13: Unified Land Operations I Offense Revision Date: 01 December 2015 Closing Review Learning Objectives: Define and Analyze the six Tenets of Unified Land Operations Differentiate between the terms Engagement and Battle Describe the purpose of the Offense Apply the Four Characteristics of Offense to an Engagement situation Questions Next Lesson: MSL402L14 Unified Land . ), Figure 8-3. 8-48. 8-149. The division and its subordinate formations uncoil from their attack positions and begin maneuvering along designated avenues of approach in a simulated six-week operation. This exposes portions of the enemy force for destruction without giving up the advantages of fighting from protected positions. Do not end exposed routes at a position, but extend them to another logical termination. Defending an AO is a typical mission for battalion and higher-echelon units. Units implement operations security (OPSEC) measures and other defensive information operations to deny the enemy information about friendly dispositions. As in other operations, the commander's concept of operations and intent drive planning for retrograde operations. The 29th RC employed its attached forces aggressively, creating combined arms teams to hold terrain or maneuver against German forces within the defensive belt. Because defending units are often in fixed positions, they increase their vulnerability to weapons of mass destruction. This may mean that a unit defends along a narrower frontage than on more open terrain. He must dominate it by fires to prevent the enemy from successfully engaging the defending force. The intent of retrograde operations is to preserve the force as a combat-capable formation until the commander can establish those conditions necessary for a successful defense. They coordinate obstacle plans with adjacent units and conform to the obstacle zone or belts of superior echelons. Enemy forces will be dispersed, extended in depth, and weakened in condition. The MBA extends from the FEBA to the unit's rear boundary. A supplementary position is a defensive position located within a unit's assigned AO that provides the best sectors of fire and defensive terrain along an avenue of approach that is not the primary avenue where the enemy is expected to attack. This mission allows the commander to distribute forces to suit the terrain and plan an engagement that integrates direct and indirect fires. This mainly involves breaching obstacles and improving combat roads and trails to allow tactical support vehicles to accompany moving combat vehicles. During darkness and periods of reduced visibility, he should strengthen these detachments in size and numbers to provide security against infiltration or surprise attack. Conducting shaping operations to establish the necessary conditions for decisive operations by other forces through attritting, disrupting, and delaying the enemy. The commander chooses to conduct a reverse slope defense when. If the enemy succeeds in overrunning a key defensive position, the defending force counterattacks to overwhelm the enemy before he can either organize that position for defense or exploit his success. He positions strong points on key or decisive terrain as necessary. Deployable Defensive Cyberspace-Modular (DDS-M) kits to the warfighter and provided over 10 Net Equipment training classes to our cyber defenders. Another way he can generate the effects of mass is through committing his reserve. Defending units must address this area in their scheme of maneuver and exchange information regarding tactical plans at the coordinating points. The defending force is more effective if it can locate and attack enemy forces while the enemy is stationary and concentrated in assembly areas or advancing along LOCs, as opposed to when he is deployed in combat formations within the MBA. A defending commander transitions from the defense to the retrograde for those reasons outlined in paragraph 11-1. What is Multi-Domain Battle (MDB)? Multiple disengagement lines, one for each system in the defense, may exist. Ensure that new tracks follow existing paths, roads, fences, or natural lines in the terrain pattern. 8-62. Battle positions are not normally held at all costs. ), 8-144. This technique generally has the advantage of being more rapidly executed and thus more likely to catch the enemy by surprise. - "United Aircraft Corporation : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT & Financial Report" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. Planning Considerations For Tactical Convoy Operations Leaders must be located where they can best command and control the convoy or their portion of it. 8-94. The Red Army maximized its defensive advantage using mass, security, objective, and offensive as principles of war. In a hostile air environment, the defending force must establish air defense in depth around critical points, areas, units, and activities. However, it is easy to observe from the air as it moves on its commitment by the commander. 8-85. 8-96. Terrain features that favor defensive operations include. The defending force's plan addresses how to counter such a breach, to include reestablishing the obstacle by using scatterable mines and other techniques. The commander must plan to augment his available ambulances if a mass-casualty situation develops. Analyze the mission 2. There are three basic types of defensive operations: the area defense, the mobile defense, and the retrograde. <>
The commander uses his fixing force to hold attacking enemy forces in position, to help channel attacking enemy forces into ambush areas, and to retain areas from which to launch the striking force. Each division established a battalion security force to its front. The commander in a perimeter defense designates the trace of the perimeter, battle positions, coordinating points, and lateral and forward boundaries. The commander may choose to shape the battlefield by defending one area to deny terrain to the enemy while delaying in another area to deceive the enemy commander into believing he has achieved success. 8-133. 8-154. Since these forces have not recently been actively involved in combat, they are more likely to. Closing gaps in a defense plan before the arrival of ground maneuver forces. Defensive positions in the MBA should make use of existing and reinforcing obstacles. Such planning addresses the need to control the tempo of operations, maintain contact with both enemy and friendly forces, and keep the enemy off balance. (See Figure 8-10.) 8-130. In a defense on a counterslope (reverse forward slope), fires must cover the area immediately in front of the reverse slope positions to the topographical crest. Once the bridgehead is isolated, the defending commander launches a decisive attack by the striking force to destroy that isolated enemy bridgehead. He must determine how soon follow-on forces can join the fight against an enemy attacking in echelons. Offensive and Defensive Tactics is the Marine Corps' basic warfighting offensive and defensive tactics publication. Use mobile forces to cover the retrograde of less mobile forces. This coordination is best done by personal visits to subordinate commanders on the ground. He then counterattacks the enemy, repeatedly imposing unexpected blows. Units in contested areas without secure ground LOC are often resupplied by air. X.2 Review the resources available for domestic emergency management, defining engagement types and the role of the United States Northern Command (NORTHCOM). 8-113. 8-9. Location of areas for enemy helicopter and parachute assaults. The commander carefully plans the use of such measures within the framework of real positions and ongoing and future operations. He studies patterns of enemy operations and the enemy's vulnerability to counterattack, interdiction, electronic warfare, air attacks, and canalization by obstacles. If the enemy is to destroy any equipment, he is forced to do it one piece at a time. By studying the terrain, the commander tries to determine the principal enemy and friendly heavy, light, and air avenues of approach. The commander uses his smoke-generation capabilities to mark targets and screen and obscure friendly positions. Units at all echelons can conduct an area defense. Terrain management is a critical consideration in the rear area. The first, and generally preferred, technique is to attack using forces not previously committed to the defense. Any security forces operating outside the perimeter must coordinate their passage of lines into and out of the perimeter with the appropriate perimeter units. If you would like to find more information about benefits offered by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, please visit the official U.S. government web site for veterans benefits at http://www.va.gov. Protective obstacles are a key component of survivability operations. 8-99. Defensive synchronization is normally the result of detailed planning and preparation among the various units participating in an operation. This allows the defending force to regain the initiative. Given time and resources, the defending force generally constructs additional obstacle systems to its flanks and rear. Location and composition of security forces. At that time, any enemy defensive preparations will be hasty and enemy forces will not be adequately disposed for defense. However, all units must know which gapsthrough obstacles and crossing sitesto keep open for the unit's use, as well as the firing and self-destruct times of scatterable mines to prevent delays in movement. Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. (See Figure 8-12.) Defensive Cyber Operations (DCO) Defending the U.S. Army's cyberspace . During the defense, mobility tasks include maintaining routes, coordinating gaps in existing obstacles, and supporting counterattacks. The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, SWOT analysis, business description, company history, financial analysis, recent developments, key employees, company locations and subsidiaries as well as competitive benchmarking data. Survivability tasks include using engineer equipment to assist in preparing and constructing trenches, command post shelters, and artillery firing, radar, and combat vehicle fighting positions. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. - Title: TOC Operations Author: LEADERS TRAINING PROGRAM Last modified by: jay.bruns Created Date: 10/19/1995 10:39:38 AM Document presentation format, HazMat/WMD Operations Introduction Slide 1. The commander may assign his subordinates battle positions in situations when he needs to retain a greater degree of control over the maneuver of his subordinate units than what he has with only an AO, as he controls maneuver outside the general location of the battle position. Tasks assigned to these fire support systems include closing obstacle gaps or reseeding previously breached obstacles in accordance with the rules of engagement. Units also sight their weapons to cover the most probable DZs and LZs. High School Diploma and five years of Administrative and Operations Support experience or an Associate's Degree and three years of Administrative and Operations Support experience. In a reverse slope defense, the key position denies enemy penetration and supports forward elements by fire. Therefore, maintaining offensive spirit is essential among subordinate leaders and soldiers. Siting means selecting the most advantageous position in which to hide a man, an object, or an activity. Additionally, defensive operations are undertaken to gain time, to hold key terrain, to preoccupy the enemy in one area so friendly forces can attack elsewhere, and to erode . 8-156. He designates and prepares alternate, supplementary, and subsequent positions as time and other resources permit and if the situation, especially terrain, requires them. However, he exploits prepared, mutually supporting positions organized for all-around defense and uses his knowledge of the terrain to slow the enemy's momentum. Published by Military Review Online Edition June 2021. Defensive Operations. The battlespace dimensions can change over time as the mission expands or contracts, according to operational objectives and force composition. The commander ensures that outer perimeter positions have rearward protection from inner perimeter weapons once he establishes the inner perimeter. 8-164. The higher commander of the force executing the retrograde must approve the retrograde operation before its initiation in either case. However, divisions and corps can also organize a perimeter defense when necessary. Any commander authorized to employ obstacles can designate certain obstacles that are important to his ability to shape the battlefield as high-priority reserve obstacles. 8-21. However, there may be more problems in extracting such a force, particularly if it is in direct contact with the enemy. For example, his top priority in the defense may have been his long-range sensors and weapons. He wants to determine the most advantageous area for the enemy's main attack, as well as other factors of observation and fields of fire, avenues of approach, key terrain, obstacles, and cover and concealment (OAKOC). (See Figure 8-4.) A mobile defense requires an AO of considerable depth. The principle audiences for ATP 3-21.8 are commanders, staffs, and leaders who are responsible. The commander rapidly masses the effects of overwhelming combat power in his decisive operation. Advances in information systems should allow these combat-configured push packages to be accurately tailored to the demands of the supported combat units. If the enemy secures a bridgehead and strikes out rapidly, it could quickly penetrate the defending force. Many of them are also animated. He may employ security forces, obstacles, and fires in the area. %
Second, they prepare the ground to force the enemy to fight where he does not want to fight, such as in open areas dominated by terrain that offers adequate cover and concealment for the occupying friendly forces. When executing a reverse slope defense, the commander places special emphasis on. Purposes of security patrols are to detect infiltration by the enemy, destroy infiltrators, and protect against surprise and ambush. He establishes criteria for the disengagement, such as number of enemy vehicles by type, friendly losses, or enemy movement to flanking locations. Perimeter Defense Control Measures. The 307th RD was the corps' second echelon. It reduces the effectiveness of enemy indirect fires and close air support and renders his direct fire weapons ineffective. He bases these decision points on enemy and friendly actions, such as shifting fires, moving between battle positions, and rearming part or all of the defending force. In the offense, the sustainment effort may need to focus on providing POL and forward repair of maintenance and combat losses. The following section addresses these scenarios and the unique considerations associated with. The commander assigning a unit to a battle position should specify when and under what conditions the unit displaces from the position. The enemy has the advantage of attacking downhill. HazMat Ch01 ppt. He must ensure that multifunctional forward logistics elements contain the maximum variety of DS personnel with appropriate equipment, such as repair sets, kits, and outfits to ensure rapid repair of weapon systems.