ADVERTISEMENT Engel (m. 1606) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Anton (~1589) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. His nickname was Ernie. . Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. 1570) Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. There are 103 names in our family site. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. 1567) Roht (b. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Jost (m. 1592) Jakob (d. 1580's) . This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Margarethe (b. function setREVStartSize(e){ We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Anna (daughter m. 1584) The state capital is Wiesbaden. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. 1610-1620) dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV
\&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Share their story. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. 1570) With over 30 billion (seriously!) Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1592) (b. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. 1606) of the Hessian name. Nhl Protocol List, This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. 1584) [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. R [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Hans (son d. 1618) An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Fey (b. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? The Academy of Saint Gabriel. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. 1584) " /> Elsa (son b. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1572) The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. Ruppel (daughter b. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Anton (m. 1584) 141 death records. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Balthasar (son b. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Hessian Family History. 1609) 1,501 birth records, View View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Jakob (d. bef. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. 1574) To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. Wilhelm (d. 1643) Hans (m. 1586) Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. 1600) Adam (grandson b. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Zeit (b. Doll (b. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. 1574) Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. In German, with some English. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1570) Theophilis (d. 1598) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Peter (m. 1583) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. . Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Do not sell or share my personal information. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. Paul (b. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 1572) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f