[89] However, according to the consultant hired by the government, building the runway may affect the current operations in the main runway and considering building another terminal to be less disruptive. [31][32] In April 2016, a similar incident occurred. Make use of the porter services if you are carrying heavy or several bags. Locsin and Associates. Services and FacilitiesSmoking Area, Free Wifi, Advanced Restroom. There are four terminals at Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport the following operates from terminal 1 and 3: Qantas flights QF1-QF399 operates from Terminal 3. one world airline Cathay Pacific and Qatar operates from Terminal 3. This Airport Guide describes what passengers departing on overseas flights can expect at the airside (passengers-only) zone of Ninoy Aquino International Airport's Terminal 3. It is always great to be informed. Kapamilya: The Ultimate Entertainment Experience with the Brightest Kapamilya Stars! AccessThe Sakura Lounge is only open to JMB members except for JMB Crystal. My 2022 in 29 seconds. The information listed on this blog are correct and accurate at the time of posting. Though its large, its still just a tad above average. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [45][46], However, Senator Grace Poe said that the rationalization plan would not ease congestion in the airport, while saying that expanding the airport would be the main solution to decongest the airport. LocationTerminal 1 (inside Security) between gates 14 and 15. If this post helped you, as usual please share this information to others. Lourdes Inn. It is close to various hotels, fast-food chains, and other commercial establishments. Services and FacilitiesFree Wifi, Showers, Massages. The office will stamp your passport once done. Home | About | Contact | Jobs | Privacy | Disclaimer | Affiliate Disclosure, As part of the rehabilitation effort in Boracay, hotels have, Boracay is well know for its vibrant, seven days a, Choosing one of the 350+ hotels in Boracay can be, As an expat living in Boracay Island I like to, White Beach is by far the biggest and most popular, see which airlines use which terminals here, the 9 best hotels near NAIA terminal 1, 2, 3 and 4, Boracays 15 Best Must-Eat Budget Restaurants, How To Get To Boracay From Manila, Caticlan and Kalibo Airport, Boracays Compliant DOT Accredited Hotels, The 2021 List, The Ultimate Guide To Boracays Nightlife, Boracays 36 Best Hotels, Categorized by Location and Budget, What Boracays White Beach is Like & Where To Stay. [52], In 1991, the French government granted a 30-million-franc soft loan to the Philippine government, which was to be used to cover the detailed architectural and engineering design of NAIA Terminal 2. As for transport into Manila, yellow taxis and Grab rides will be the best option for most people. The newly renovated Sakura lounge managed by Japan Airlines is another decent choice in Terminal 1. PAL Learning Center, located in Manila, serves as the integrated center for Philippine Airlines flight deck crew, cabin crew, catering, technical, ticketing and ground personnel. Terminal 4, named the "Manila Domestic Passenger Terminal", and still known as the Old Domestic Terminal, is the oldest of the four existing terminals, having been built in 1948. Magellanes Mrt is 121 meters away, 2 min walk. Constructed as part of a master plan that recommended the construction of two new terminals,[52] actual construction work on the terminal begun in December 1995 and was inaugurated on May 1, 1999[61] and began operations in the same year. [93] Therefore, no airlines have regular commercial flights using this aircraft, although some airlines fly out their A380s to NAIA for maintenance at Lufthansa Technik Philippines. LIST: Operational Flights at NAIA as of March 22, 2020. Also, wait to pay the driver until youve gotten your luggage out of the trunk to minimize the chance of him driving off with your luggage. Runway 13/31 is the original runway of the complex during the airport's time as the USAF base Nichols Field. This is where you pay travel tax amounting to PHP 1,620. Flight Departure Time Arrival Time Origin YG* 9049 00:10 03:20 YIW YTO Cargo Yiwu LHA 4211 01:00 04:50 CGO China Central Longhao Zhengzhou YG* 9113 02:05 05:00 NNG YTO Cargo Nanning 5J 502 01:35 05:40 KUL Cebu Pacific Air Kuala Lumpur LD 457 03:40 05:50 HKG AHK Air Hong Kong Limited Hong Kong Z2 809 03:45 06:05 SZX Philippines AirAsia Shenzhen The parking building has a capacity of 2,000 cars and the outdoor parking area has a capacity of 1,200 cars. It is always a good habit to familiarize whichairlines operating at NAIA terminals to avoid missed flights. With pointsboys, we will share everything weve learned to help other people fly like we do! In May 2003, the Supreme Court declared the concession contract and the three supplemental construction and operations contracts as null and void due to various anomalies. Conditions might differ if you happen to arrive at a particularly busy time. (LogOut/ The recommendation was to build two new terminals. Its also worth knowing that all applicable airport fees and taxes are included in your ticket price. After deplaning, head towards the immigration counters and line up. It has been voted the worlds worst airport in 2011 and 2013, but since its P1.3 billion renovation in 2014 it has managed to brush up its reputation somewhat, Its now only the 5th worst airport in Asia. 17. Here are some useful information about NAIA: How much does it cost to visit The Philippines? The US$640 million terminal, designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM), has a total floor area of 182,500 square meters (1,964,000sqft) and a total length of 1.2 kilometers (0.75mi),[62] It has 24 boarding gates consisting of 20 contact gates accessible via jet bridges and four bus gates which transports passengers from the terminal to the plane via apron buses. Nine city bus routes serve the airport from various points in Metro Manila, eight which go via Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA), and one via Circumferential Road 5 (C-5). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) and the Airline Operators Council (AOC) are working on a recovery schedule of flights that were cancelled due . It has been named the Centennial Terminal in commemoration of the centennial year of the declaration of Philippine independence. So they can be a good option when traffic is bad, or when you dont want to wait. Only a few airlines have remaining flights to and from Ninoy Aquino International Airport due to the Enhanced Community Quarantine currently enforced in Luzon. [17] AEDP eventually lost the bid to PairCargo and its partner Fraport AG of Germany, who went on to begin construction of the terminal under the administration of Joseph Estrada. Some domestic flights are also allowed to land at NAIA Terminal 4. In the recent past, there have been calls for Clark to replace NAIA eventually as the primary airport of the Philippines. These cookies do not store any personal information. The plan also incorporated building a structure interconnecting Terminals 1 and 2. The only option to sleep in NAIA is currently The Wings Transit Lounge in Terminal 3. Under the new LRT Line 6 proposal, a station will be built near Terminal 1. [67] On February 16, 2021, the expanded Terminal 2 was inaugurated. [62] A four-level shopping mall connects the terminal and parking buildings. [48] The rationalization started in October 2018 when four airlines transferred their operations to Terminal 3 from Terminal 1 starting from that month until January 2019. Learn how your comment data is processed. Smoking Room, Shower Rooms, Free Wifi, TV Area. The development of the Manila International Airport was finally approved through the promulgation of Executive Order No. However, in practice, both NAIA and Clark International Airport, located in the Clark Freeport Zone in Pampanga, serve the metropolis, with Clark catering mostly to low-cost carriers because of its lower landing fees compared to those charged at NAIA. It is able to be modified to accommodate nine million passengers per year if needed. Philippine Airlines also maintains integrated airport ground handling services, cargo operations and a full catering service for it and other airlines. However, a legal dispute between the government of the Philippines and the project's main contractor, Philippine International Air Terminals Co. Inc. (Piatco), over the build-operate-transfer contract, delayed the final completion and opening of the terminal. . [16] Presently, a body mark of Aquino's assassination is on display at the departures area while the spot at Gate 8 where he was killed has a memorial plaque. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Consunji", "ANA Unveils its Timetable for New Narita-Manila Route ANA widens choice for Southeast Asian travelers -", "1st foreign carrier flies out of NAIA 3", "NAIA Terminal 3 starts full operations in July", "2 international airlines to move flights to NAIA Terminal 3", "We're moving to Terminal 3 at Ninoy Aquino International Airport", "Passengers at NAIA Terminal 4 likely to hit 1.5M this year", "106 flights scheduled on NAIA Terminal 4 reopening", "Repair of Naia's main runway months ahead of schedule", "Much improved runway 13/31 at Naia inaugurated", "2nd runway opened in NAIA for early morning flights", "Rehabilitated NAIA Runway 13/31 timely accomplishment for reopening of more destinations, vaccine distribution - AirAsia CEO Ricky Isla", "NAIA's new P500-M runway extension inaugurated", "Another Runway planned for Ninoy Aquino International Airport", "Sangley Airport eyed as NAIA's 'third runway', "NAIA not capable of accommodating A380 flights regularly", "Emirates to fly world's largest passenger plane to Manila", "Meet Pinoy pilot who flew world's largest plane", "Lufthansa Technik Philippines opens A380 maintenance hangar", "Portrait: Lufthansa Technik Philippines Lufthansa Technik AG", "DHL opens first quality control center in RP at NAIA", "You Can Now Fly Direct to the Island Paradise of Sicogon", "CEBU PACIFIC REOPENS MELBOURNE BOOKINGS IN MAR/APR 2023", " | ==()", "CHINA EASTERN NW22 INTERNATIONAL / REGIONAL OPERATIONS 16OCT22", "JETSTAR JAPAN RESUMES NAGOYA MANILA SERVICE IN LATE-MARCH 2023", "JETSTAR JAPAN RESUMES MANILA FLIGHTS IN DEC 2022", "PAL reopens Manila-Guangzhou service tomorrow", "PAL reopens more flights to China after 3-year pause amid pandemic", "PHILIPPINE AIRLINES RESUMES PERTH SERVICE IN LATE-MARCH 2023", "Philippine Airlines Feb/Mar 2023 Mainland China Operations 30JAN23", "PHILIPPINE AIRLINES NW22 KOREA / CHINA NETWORK ADDITIONS", "PHILIPPINE AIRLINES ADDS YANGYANG MANILA SCHEDULED CHARTER IN MARCH/APRIL 2023", "AirAsia Philippines set to resume flights to China", "ROYALAIR PHILIPPINES ADDS MANILA CEBU SERVICE FROM LATE-NOV 2022", "Fly Straight to Siargao With This Airline's New Direct Route", "SF Airlines launches Shenzhen-Manila int'l cargo route - Xinhua | English.news.cn", "YTO Cargo Airlines launches new routes to Philippines, Uzbekistan", "Ninoy Aquino International Airport Cargo Statistics from 2014 to 2022", "Economic Managers approve Metro Manila Subway with extension to NAIA", "Lawyer leads petition to restore MIA's name", "SC junks suit seeking to void law renaming MIA to NAIA", "Solon wants NAIA renamed Manila International Airport", "Bill renaming NAIA back to Manila Int'l Airport refiled", "FACT CHECK: Lawmaker's Claim that NAIA Was Built Under Marcos Sr.'s Term Is False, Misleading", "Solon proposes to rename NAIA to 'Ferdinand E. Marcos International Airport', "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-321C N461PA Manila International Airport (MNL)", "AirDisaster.Com Accident Photo: China Airlines Boeing 707 B-1826", "40 Hurt as Korean Jumbo Jet Veers off a Runway in Manila", "A Korean Airlines Boeing 747 jetliner overshot the runway", "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Google News Archive Search", "Philippine Commuter Plane Crashes Into House, 25 Dead", "ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 600 RP-C6888 Manila-Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) [Manila Bay]", "Paraaque plane crash underscores need for open space around Naia", "Chinese Boeing 737 crash-lands at Manila airport", "Flightradar24.com Live flight tracker! Please take note that as of now, only OFWs, balikbayans, and foreigners are allowed to depart the Philippines. [17] The structure was mostly completed several years before, and was originally scheduled to open in, 2002. Ninoy Aquino International Airport is the gateway to Manila and is the largest airport in the Philippines. Choose the number of seats you wish to book or reserve. Business Class Passengers flying on Etihad, China Airlines, China Eastern, EVA Air, Gulf Air, etc. AccessThe lounge accepts guests at the door. You will have to show your passport and ticket to the officer. It was one of the most controversial projects the Philippine government has become involved with. The airport is connected, albeit indirectly, by rail: Baclaran station of the Manila LRT Line 1 and Nichols station of the Philippine National Railways both serve the airport complex. So heres the list of airlines operating at NAIA terminals and their location map. In 1954, the airport's longer international runway (Runway 06/24) and associated taxiways were built, and in 1956, construction was started on a control tower and a terminal building for international passengers. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. China Airlines China Southern China Eastern Emirates Airlines Xiamen Air Oman Air Eva Air Kuwait Air Jetstar Gulf Air Korean Airlines Asiana Airlines Qantas Air Malaysian Airlines Qatar Air Royal Brunei Tiger Air Jeju Air Air Nugini Air China There are also touts offering private car hires at inflated prices. Several shots burst out, killing the alleged assassin, Rolando Galman. What an amazing year! A four-station spur extension of the LRT Line 1, directly connecting Terminal 3 to Baclaran, is also proposed. Jose Angel Aquino Honrado, the chairman of MIAA, which manages the airport, is President Benigno Aquino III's first cousin. An Electronics Engineer by profession. Manila (0.5 miles from Ninoy Aquino) Located conveniently in the Paraaque district of Manila, Lourdes Inn is located 4 miles from Newport Mall, 4.5 miles from Mall of Asia Arena and 4.6 miles from SMX Convention Center. Jayride. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Finding the shuttle buses is easy, just look for the big shuttle bus signs inside the terminals and follow the directions. Genesis Transport. Manila Airport, otherwise known as NAIA is one of the most confusing and intimidating airports in the world. Luckily that changed after the renovation in 2014. Named after Senator Ninoy Aquino (19321983) who was assassinated at the airport on August 21, 1983, it is managed by the Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA), an agency of the Department of Transportation (DOTr).[2]. It has 24 gates and 140 check-in counters. So here's the list of airlines operating at NAIA terminals and their location map. It has the capacity to handle 13 million passengers a year and has a footbridge that connects to Newport City, making luxury hotels and entertainment complexes more accessible. Present your passport and customs form and have the former stamped. AccessDragon Pass Membership, Priority Pass Membership, Cardholders of: Citi Prestige Visa Infinite, BDO AMEX Classic Platinum, AMEX Platinum, BDO Diamond Rewards, Diners Club Platinum, Diners Club Premier, AUB Platinum, AUB Gold, Security Bank Platinum Mastercard, World Mastercard, Unionbank Miles + Platinum Visa, Platinum Visa, Platinum Mastercard, HSBC Premier World Mastercard, Eastwest Visa Infinite, Globe Corporate Platinum Elite Corporate, Services and FacilitiesFree Wifi, Conference Rooms, Business Centers, Shower Rooms. A loving father to my daughters Julian and Andi. It mostly caters to small private planes, propeller aircraft such as the ATR 72-500, Airbus A320, and Airbus A321 aircraft, and acts as the main runway of the NAIA Terminal 4. Uber doesnt have any booths, and theres no internet outside the terminals. Bear in mind that this list is in no particular order. Makati is a relatively safe, clean and modern area. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Ninoy Aquino International Airport's Tweets. [64] It included the demolition of the unused Philippine Village Hotel complex beside the terminal,[65] and the relocation of a fuel depot located between the terminals to make way for the expansion. Thank you. NAIA Terminal 3 Air Asia (international flights)* Air China Air Niugini Asiana Airlines Cathay Pacific Cebu Pacific Air (international flights)* China Airlines China Eastern Airlines China Southern Airlines Delta Air Lines Emirates EVA Air Gulf Air Jeju Air Jetstar Airways KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Korean Air Kuwait Airways Oman Air Qantas Airways Five baggage carousels are located in the terminal while domestic airline offices, banks, restaurants and a grocery store are also located right beside the domestic passenger terminal. It currently has 12 jet bridges. The departure area has five entrances all equipped with X-ray machines with the final security check having 18 X-ray machines. Gadon asserted that Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. is not among the "pantheon" of the country's declared official heroes. Saulog Transit also provides Premium Point-to-point bus service to Sangley Point Airport in Cavite City from NAIA. [55] Renovations began on January 23, 2014. As of writing, there are a total of 33 departures and 32 arrivals at Terminal 1, 2, and 3. A quick overview of The Wings Transit Lounge by Beca Gallego. LocationTerminal 3, Airside, International Departure, After security checks. We really appreciate your support as this helps us make more of these free travel guides. [30] Malacaang Palace and the Philippine Senate have since conducted an investigation of the incidents. The newly renovated one is more popular, and more exposed to frequent flyers. 0:06. All text, photos, videos, files, applications, html codes, and other intellectual property rights (registered and unregistered) in and on www.morefunwithjuan.com are CONTENT protected by copyright. [91], NAIA is one of two airports in the Philippines that meet the infrastructure requirements for the Airbus A380, the other being Clark International Airport. Your blog is very informative and helpful. On the other hand, Philippine Airlines has its own transfer service between Terminals 2 and 3. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [73][74], The terminal underwent a rehabilitation under the contractor Takenaka Corporation to improve its facilities and utilize the whole terminal. List of Airlines Operating in NAIA Terminal 3 Air Canada Air France Air New Zealand All Nippon Air (ANA) Cathay Dragon Cathay Pacific Airways Cebu Pacific Air Delta Air Lines Emirates Airline KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Singapore Airlines Philippine AirAsia Departure Hall Protocols The departure hall in NAIA Terminal is located on the second floor. [72], All international operations, except for those from PAL, were intended to operate from Terminal 3 in the future, originally proposed to move in the fourth quarter of 2010;[19] however, Cebu Pacific and PAL Express remained the only tenants for the first two years of its operation. One year after its opening, the present-day Terminal 1 became the scene of a controversial event in Philippine history on August 21, 1983. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. A land-based worker turned into an ocean dweller. Usually, passengers have to check in at least an hour before their flight. For additional info on transfer times and shuttle buses see this terminal transfer guide. Terminal 4 is used exclusively for domestic flights, with mostly small propeller airplanes. LocationTerminal 1 (inside Security) Can be found after immigration and security check, just before Starbucks. [4] The completion of either airport would relieve pressure on NAIA's existing infrastructure. [34][35] The consortium's airport rehabilitation and expansion proposal will be divided into two phases: the improvement and expansion of terminals in the current NAIA land area, and the development of an additional runway, taxiways, passenger terminals, and associated support infrastructure. (MNL) Ninoy Aquino International Airport Departures 04-Mar-2023. As the lounge of Philippine Airlines, the Mabuhay Lounge is the only one found in Terminal 2. Post last updated from first- or second-hand experience : 08 December 2022 (based on an 08 December 2022 arrival)Post last updated/reviewed using other information : 11 February 2023 In this post, we'll Copyright 2023 BoracayCompass. [10] Following the end of World War II and Philippine independence from the United States, Grace Park Airfield closed, whereas Nielson Airport continued to operate until 1948, when it was decommissioned and all airport operations were moved to the current site, Nichols Field, due to the easier terrain gradient, expanse of greenfield land, and the USAF base runway (Runway 13/31) which could be used for the airport. Once approved, it will directly connect Cavite province with NAIA. Here's a step-by-step guide on what to do when flying out from this terminal. There is also a small duty-free section in the north wing. Its a 30 minute drive from the airport, but well worth it if you want to spend some time exploring the city. If you have nothing to declare, your bag doesn't have to undergo inspection. New terminal assignments for several airlines at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) will be implemented starting August 31. This lounge has two areas. . AccessCardholders of: American Express Platinum Card, Unionbank Platinum Visa, and BDO Diamond Rewards.Non-cardholders can pay a PHP750 entry fee. Show this thread. Where and How to Apply or Renew your Seamans Book In Just One Day? On October 7, 2014, Emirates flew their A380 to NAIA in a one-off commercial flight from and to Dubai to commemorate the transfer of the airline's operations to Terminal 3. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. There are 3 kinds of taxis at Manila Airport: the yellow metered airport taxis, the white metered city taxis, and the fixed rate coupon taxis. [125], A station of the Metro Manila Subway line will connect the airport directly by rail.[126]. Alternatively, you may take a cab. Quickest way to get there Cheapest option Distance between. Airport serving Metro Manila, Philippines, "Manila Airport" redirects here. Top-level; Finance and Administration; Operations; Engineering; . Learn how your comment data is processed. These are the cheapest taxis. Plans for a new terminal were conceived in 1989, when the Department of Transportation and Communications commissioned Aroports de Paris to conduct a feasibility study to expand capacity. Show. Change). The NAIA Expressway is the first airport expressway in the Philippines. Continue on the article to learn more! Cost:PHP 50 per piece; payable at the Porter Assistance Counter. They all have free WiFi, plus ATMs and money changers throughout their arrival and departure areas. Sometimes even seasoned seafarers or overseas Filipino workers forget the location or terminal of their flight when leaving the country. Philippine Airlines operates an airside shuttle service between Terminals 1, 2 and 3 for passengers connecting to onward PAL Express flights and vice versa. The bridge contains moving walkways and can accommodate about 2,000 persons at any given time. Edsa Pnr is 355 meters away, 5 min walk. Featuring 1-star accommodation, RedDoorz at MBB Room NAIA 2 is located in Manila, 4.4 km from Mall of Asia Arena and 4.6 km from SMX Convention Center. Gadon said the renaming of MIA to NAIA in 1987 was "well in advance of the 10-year prescription period for naming public sites after dead personalities". Did you like what you read? After that its 4 (~$0.08) for every 300 meters, and 4 for every 2 minutes waiting or standing still. Terminal 3 Departures, Terminal 3 Departures Rd, Pasay City, Manila is 81 meters away, 4 min walk. 6639 was enacted without executive approval,[15] renaming the airport in Ninoy's honor. Currently they are partnered up with Emirates which makes half the Skyview lounge exclusively for Business Class Passengers flying with them. With those warnings out of the way, heres more info on the 3 types of taxis. He almost missed the flight and that could have cost him his job. You can shop and grab a bite on the 1st and 4th floor, the latter also has a food court. Air Asia +632 854 0993 +632 954 0994 +632 722 2742: All Nippon Airways +632 846 7000 +632 553 7000: Cathay Pacific +632 832 2979 Since construction, the terminal has been at the center of legal battles, red tape, and arbitration cases in both the United States and Singapore, as well as technical and safety concerns which delayed its opening several times. Here are the following airline companies that serve flights from/to Ninoy Aquino International Airport: Here's a list of hotels and accommodation nearbyNinoy Aquino International Airport: For affordable accommodation, you may search for. The terminal has four levels and a parking garage that is connected to the main terminal: NAIA Terminal 3 is located along the Pasay-Paranaque border. The airport also serves as a gateway facility of the logistics company DHL. On the right-hand side on the 3rd Floor next to Gate 9. Services and AmenitiesBaggage Storage, Business Center, Nap Rooms, Showers, Sleep Pods, Free Wifi. [69] The terminal is also used by the AirAsia Group for its international flights, as well as flights operated by Philippines AirAsia to and from Cebu and Caticlan. Starting 27 July 2020, the Manila International Airport Authority will be implementing a new process for passengers of international flights arriving at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA). [11] The original structure, designed by Frederico Illustre, was built on what is now the site of Terminal 2. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Copyright 2020Pointsboys |SEObySEO-Hacker. Thank you! See, Assassination of Ninoy Aquino and renaming, Rehabilitation and decongestion proposals, Aviation Partnership (Philippines) Corporation, Ethiopian Airlines flights from Manila to Addis Ababa make a stop in, KLM flights from Manila to Amsterdam make a stop in, Runway 06 is 3,557 meters (11,670ft) long with a. Runway 13 is 2,108 meters (6,916ft) long with a displaced threshold of 150 meters (490ft). [62], Terminal 2 is exclusively used by Philippine Airlines and PAL Express for all its domestic and most international flights. Here is the updated list of terminal assignments for PAL flights: PAL passengers arriving in NAIA terminal 1 who have connecting flights in NAIA terminal 2 will be provided with shuttle services. More than 5,000 students graduated from the PAL Aviation School, eventually joining the ranks of pilots at PAL and other airlines.