The boats are labeled Debt Collector and Tax Collector. The Social Studies Emporium. 1 drawing on paper : ink, crayon, porous point pen, opaque white, and overlay over blue pencil underdrawing ; 56 x 38.2 cm (sheet) | Editorial cartoon showing portraits of past presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Ronald Reagan, each with a quote attributed to them. Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). Earlier, in a letter to a friend . This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelts Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Certainly, the cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt and the teddy bear are more endearing than the cartoons about Roosevelt the Imperialist. He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Zip. Unlike the Monroe Doctrine, which proclaimed an American policy of noninterference with its neighbors affairs, the Roosevelt Corollary loudly proclaimed the right and obligation of the United States to involve itself whenever necessary. His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. Theodore Roosevelt: Foreign Affairs. PDF. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. To contact our editors please use our contact form. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . ***Designe, This worksheet works on a number of different skill sets: reading comprehension, multiple choice questions, political cartoon analysis, and reading excerpt analysis. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. Romney's argument is that increasing American power -- making the stick . The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. Roosevelt was absolutely horrified at such un-sportsman-like behavior; he was after all a conservationist. Students should be able to interpret Teddy Roosevelt's opinions of big business and regulation through reading primary source speeches. If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. Naval ships in the Persian Gulf, making the statement that violent actions by aggressor nations would face the prospect of declaring war on a superpower nation. Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. Upon becoming president in 1901, Roosevelt was determined to succeed where others had failed. What is prohibition? Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . Roosevelt, with his big stick policy, was able to keep the United States out of military conflicts by employing the legitimate threat of force. This is a political cartoon on President Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal. On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. The Trust Buster. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. . (27) $3.00. Imperialism. As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five . Satirical cartoon in 'Judge' about Theodore Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' policy, 1900-1907, United States, Washington . Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Common Use. He used it to establish protectorates over Cuba and Panama, as well as to direct the United States to manage the Dominican Republics custom service revenues. They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich Both men see the United States leading the world. Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. McKinley was assassinated in September 1901 and was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt walks boldly barefooted through the sea as he is regarded as wise enough to have his shoes stored to maintain their dryness for future use; this makes him come out as a man of nature as well as an outdoorsman. They agreed to sell land to the United States to build the canal, but in a less advantageous location than the Panamanians. The term is typically equated with the "Big Stick" ideology of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and the globetrotting voyage of his " Great . How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. The concept of big-stick diplomacy is derived from Theodore Roosevelt 's memorable quote: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Big-stick diplomacy was a major component of Roosevelt's international relations policy. . The drawing is used to represent the time when Roosevelt took over America as a president and succeeded McKinley. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" ().At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (Wikimedia Commons), Despite mostly keeping mum about it in public, Mitt Romney took a big swipe at President Obama on foreign policy in the. Nast as influenced by Roosevelt actions to lead America into greatness hence he drew an image correctly representing how he and other Americans viewed Roosevelt as a President. Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: Speak softly, and carry a big stick. Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and Big Stick diplomacy defined his leadership. 2023 Getty Images. Semester Bundle Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. 5 Big Stick. Having trouble finding the perfect essay? full-length version of a secretly taped video. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. View Teddy Roosevelt Foreign Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis - December 11, 2020.htm from APWH 101 at Santa Fe High School. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. This quote is used in Angry Staff Officer's article "How 'Big Stick Policy . ), Also included in:WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. The figure of a great charisma in the cartoon, Theodore Roosevelt, commanded attention and respect in his ruling times as he was perceived as a powerful figure. In the twenty years after he made this statement, the United States would use military force in Latin America over a dozen times. THANKS VERY MUCH!! The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Roosevelt, throughout his political life, felt that being prepared for conflict was the best recourse the United States had to prevent war. Want to create or adapt books like this? Dated 20th century. In Asia, however, the United States had less of a military presence. One view of Roosevelt's foreign policy. Imperialism through the presidency of Teddy Roosevelt. This is not an example A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". 10. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. Dont you just love how he is depicted as an eager kid at Christmas waiting for his present, which he did receive. . 274 Madison Avenue, Suite 1604
2.) The artist has presented him as a masculine, brave, and masculine man as he is seen holding heavy-looking stick similar to a baseball bat, but larger and brutish. The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. 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Collect, curate and comment on your files. In this cartoon, President Roosevelt represents the United States, the people on the shovel represent the Columbians, and the ground represents the space where the Panama Canal was scheduled to be built. The image was made when American history was at its break out as the international affairs were heating up and the US was emerging from the Industrial Revolution after taking some time to focus on home matters. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. Unfortunately, I dont think this cartoon of him riding the world like a cowboy is much of an exaggeration. Analyze the political cartoon. You cant deny he is fascinating and accomplished a lot, even if at times his actions were questionable. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Must buy! CarynThis Purchase Includes: 15-slide power point LECTURE presentation (editable & can be converted to Google Slides)1-page LECTURE NOTES 1-page CARTO, This activity has been fantastic for me! So, Roosevelt sought to enhance the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission through the Hepburn Act, which the senate passed after Roosevelt appealed to the U.S. citizens to pressure the senate. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. Following the advice that Mahan set forth in his book The Influence of Seapower upon History, he sought to achieve the construction of a canal across Central America, primarily for military reasons associated with empire, but also for international trade considerations. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . Like this cartoon, much of the press praised President Theodore Roosevelt's central role as a diligent and patient mediator in the conflict. There's just one problem with Romney's analogy. . He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. Browse the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery to follow Theodore Roosevelt from Rough Rider to president and beyond. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt's big stick and had hundreds to choose from. Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. What did President Teddy Roosevelt use as his big stick *? I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. Open Document. In this sense, he was like a child. With 50 years experience providing images from the most prestigious museums, collections and artists. Roosevelt is walking toward Santo Domingo. The warships effectively blocked Colombia from moving additional troops into the region to quell the growing Panamanian uprising. The map below ([link]) shows the widespread effects of Roosevelts policies throughout Latin America. At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. At top left, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a football player. All rights reserved. Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of . The cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt are a fun way for young people to learn about historical events and practice their analytical skills. ' President Theodore Roosevelt enforcing his concept of the Monroe Doctrine by having a U.S. naval flotilla steam from one Caribbean port to another. Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. Covers his becoming President after the Spanish American War, the Panama Canal in detail, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, problems with China, Japan and Germany, and Teddy's world tour of the "Great White Fleet".After this I like to do a gallery walk with my assignment "Teddy, DBQ Parks BUNDLE with National Parks Primary Source Analysis provides an opportunity for students to learn how to and in turn, perfect their investigation of primary sources. These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. Since Teddy Roosevelt was highly respected, many believed in him and his words. Name: Kiera Regan Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoons Directions: Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. The cartoon makes a bit of fun of Roosevelt . Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. In a letter written to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900 the then Governor of New York, Teddy Roosevelt stated.