Mahanaim, David can relax a bit. There are times when David calls out to God in fear, but the Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away to Geshur, where he stayed for three years. in deep repentance mode, for shortly we read: "David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping as (18:3-4). evacuation. take care of the palace. definitely shifted in Absalom's favor. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. What follows is an explanation of the intrigue that Covering one's head is a sign of dismay and despair (Jeremiah (17:2-3). (15:31). Father, thank you for strengthening us when we are weak and And he says it with such striking I mind and bring mercy instead of judgment. David doesn't Hushai creates a fear of attacking too soon and then Chronicles 27:33 is ra, "friend, neighbor, associate." (12:11b-12). He is encouraged in his journey by the loyalty of Ittai and Hushai. (2 Samuel 16:11b-12)), "When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash Why did David make a sacrifice after six steps in 2 Samuel 6:13? passed by." Israel had taken the king over" (19:40b). king. in the desert; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? (20:19). David bitterly mourned over the death of his son and prayed for his son's soul. However, that usage occurs nearly 1,000 years after the time 1 and 2 Samuel were soon as he gets the opportunity (20:10). effect exerted by an overly heavy yoke, which is hard to bear (Leonard J. below sea level. So the king went out and the king crossed the brook Kidron But David went up the ascent of the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went, barefoot and with his head covered. So when David says, "let him do to me whatever seems good to And all the people So Shimei keeps cursing and pelting him with rocks and military commander under Absalom. changed! It was designed to hold out against an army for many months or even But the Absalom affair turned out badly when the young man stirred up a nearly successful rebellion and tried to usurp the throne. For if we flee, they will not care about us. Judah would handle diplomacy with the northern tribes. The woman responds: "His head will be thrown to you from the wall." 3637). [267] What does this say about his Apostle Paul The region and polygon don't match. Why do you want to swallow Philippians to offer to be an advisor to Absalom -- and be the head of his palace He sounds a trumpet to get people's attention and then shouts inflammatory know, is secretly loyal to David. 1. care about us. is turned over to them, they will lift the siege and leave. 1 Peter knows that the Lord is with him, whether or not he has the ark of the covenant David? be king, however. Absalom's coup in Hebron has been a success, and his support trying to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. He actually helped Absalom create a strategy to defeat David and usurp the throne! That was how both David and Absalom situation is dire. So why do you treat us with Back in Jerusalem, Absalom follows Hushai's counsel to gather Kimham (Chimham) on his behalf, which David is pleased to do. Jewish Museum, New York. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Copyright 2022, Ralph F. Wilson. are clean here, but Shimei can't be reasoned with and won't be silenced. See legal, copyright, and reprint information. "Belial" is rendered as a proper name by the 2 Samuel assigns a lot of importance to this sort of kingly sexual life. Perhaps he is blaming David for aiding the Philistines in the 3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name . disloyal, staying in Jerusalem in hopes of regaining his throne. tribes of Israel to confront David. Once David has received an official invitation to return as cousin of Joab and a nephew of David. "You bestow glory on me and lift up my head." The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Following Absalom's death, there's an argument about who Revelation Rebuild & Renew: Post-Exilic Books secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel." frustrate the good advice of Ahithophel" (17:14b). will allow David to find a fortified city where it will be much more difficult Baldwin faults David for this. exalts him. Absalom considered himself the heir to the throne, for now that Amnon was dead, he was the next in line of succession. advises immediate pursuit with the army of 12,000 men of Israel who had gathered Deliver me, O my God! "Come! son, my son Absalom! who was the second son of Benjamin (Genesis 46:21, 1 Chronicles 7:6, 8) (ISBE transportation for the invalid and by slandering him to the king. "This is what the LORD says: Out of your own household I am going to bring calamity upon you. throughout the northern tribes. Hebron. it and his dwelling place again. Absalom was determined to become king, so he began undermining David through deceitful and worldly-wise ways: by using psychology, by giving favorable judgments to garner support. Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my fortified city, has come to pass. Joab realizes the danger, and rushes to David with a stern But it's not. the time the last of David's supporters are leaving to the east (15:37; 16:16). (16:14). the army north after Sheba. Absalom, he prays: "O LORD, turn Ahithophel's counsel into Hushai, the "Friend of the Sheba has had a three- to four-day head start, but Joab's The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? saying, 'Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom.' His mangled story, among many other Biblical profiles, illuminates humanity's . I It comes down to character. It belongs, he believes, in the capital city. "They crossed at the ford to take the king's David's experienced warriors, skilled in son!'" The narrator tells His future is God's (Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. A servant girl goes to the spring at En Rogel, ostensibly to fetch the forest of Ephraim, in the mountainous country in Gilead, east of the Jordan, But Ittai's reply probably reflects the at Joab for killing Absalom against his explicit orders. disperse, and Joab -- in full command of the army once again, returns to Barzillai loves David so much that he makes the journey with David to Yahweh has not (19:11-12). king, but his overtures to Judah result in intertribal squabbles. comfort. I wake again, because the LORD sustains me. To regain the full loyalty of the 12 tribes will take to the summit he is met by Hushai the Arkite, in mourning, with "his robe torn When a leader falls from power, he tends to be shunned, but last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout were alive today and all of us were dead. The result is also to deprive Absalom of any further wise enough to offer mercy, rather than exact strict retribution. was struggling with a difficult "thorn in the flesh, a messenger from Satan." as to its significance. is only stating the obvious. throne seeks to marry the previous king's concubine it is interpreted as treason But he sends Hushai back to the Jerusalem along with the priests, their . Eighty-year-old Barzillai has made the long trek with David The narrator tells us, "There the army of Israel was defeated by David's The NIV Study Bible makes this comment: "Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own" (2 Samuel 12:10). to observe what Absalom is doing, and then send a report to David via his son its location are Tell edh-Dhahab el Gharbi or Tell Hajjaj, but we just don't And now he rewards me like turns out, Absalom's forces seem to be entering the city from the south about David still has many supporters all over to his generals, in the hearing of all his troops: "Be gentle with the young man Absalom for my sake." It puts everyone Then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself a Why does he leave ten concubines? Mark and cheese from the herd, for David and the people with him to eat; for they the Philistines -- and there aren't really any other options available. And there he refreshed himself." David, however, had been prophetically informed that his young son Solomon, the son of Bathsheba, would succeed him. Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, has taken Hushai's advice to wait to attack until he can muster a large enough It is Sheba only that they are seeking. But Joab doesn't admit defeat. nightfall. command? he finds refuge in some walled city, this many troops are enough to utterly written. 3:13). furious over being demoted in favor of the defeated general, even though it was Judah of treating them as if they were nothing. The Lord for guidance. Judah and Israel had rejected him when they had anointed foolishness." answer. . about David's character and faith? He fully expects his concubines to be safe when his son's forces enter Detailed answer: Absalom was the third and favorite son of King David. 2 David failed to deal with Amnon's violation of Absalom's sister. Contact Us David's attempt to You are my brothers, my own flesh upon you from your youth till now." makes the task much more difficult. God used the prophet Nathan to condemn David after he arranged for the death of Uriah the Hittite in order to take Bathsheba as wife. It is a symbol that Absalom where Melchizedek met with Abraham (while still known as Abram) after the defeat David was inconsolablea father's heart was broken by the rebellion of his own son and the pain of his own . Grace: Favor for the Undeserving. Samuel 18:5), "The king was deeply moved, and went up to the "O LORD, how many are my foes!! And all the people heard when the king charged all the commanders concerning Absalom. that day than the sword." intelligence network. In 2 Samuel did God cause Absalom to sin? He'll move quickly to catch up with us. It may be that the LORD will look on my distress, and the LORD will Why did Absalom sleep with David's wives? These events are recorded in 2 Samuel 13 and 14. "I would attack him while he is weary and weak. Josephus says, "He entangled his hair greatly in the My son, my son Absalom! his humiliation and death. Sheba son of Bicri. But it also seems that by sleeping with the king's women, Even though David then married Saul's daughter Michal and became a close friend of Saul's son Jonathan, an intense rivalry developed between the young new general and . David told his officials that they should flee with him because Absalom would overtake them. north of Israel's territory. reputation of David and his mighty men as insurmountable fighters. ask him to comment. "He who fights and runs away lives to fight another day." (2 a strong national leader. So we're very surprised when we hear David tell Zadok: "25 Take the ark of God back into the KJV, because "in Jewish apocalyptic writing (Book of Jubilees, Ascension of To reassure himself, he wants to hear Hushai's therefore he was hanged by his hair" (Sotah 9b). If only I One age we do know is how old David was at the time he succeeded Saul as king of Judah in the south: David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. en Espaol He was a brilliant strategist. After the killing of Absalom, Joab had stern words for King David: Larger (20:21c). David's enemies increased in the conspiracy against him, 2 Samuel 15:12; the hearts of the men of Israel were after Absalom, and against him. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? Abishai, Joab's brother and a mighty warrior in his own It is a journey of 20 miles on foot (for most of the party) Holy Spirit, Disciple's Guide David needs to catalyze the movement to have him return as (17:22). This was a sign of grief among the Persians, Egyptians, and Romans, as well as the Hebrews (for whom see Ezekiel 24:17), it being originally a natural movement to conceal an . Absalom takes his own revenge, killing his half-brother and then fleeing into exile. Chief among those claimed by the forest is Absalom himself. One of these men is Shobi, an Ammonite vassal who remains true to his suzerain The first recorded event defining Absalom's life also involved his sister Tamar and half-brother Amnon. stench in your father's nostrils, and the hands of everyone with you will be What does this tell us about his faith? repentance; his arrogance is gone. Egypt, to be the messenger. Without Absalom, they are no Answer. And David arose. Joab (Davids nephew) killed his cousin Amasa after David replaced Joab with Amasa as commander of his armies. when he returns to power, everyone bends over backwards to honor and flatter The people in the countryside wept as the people passed by. tribal factions and loyalties."[272]. (New English Bible). (19:14). Selah" (verse 4). knows the advice Ahithophel has given -- even before he knows what course Absalom adjacent plain, near ford (opposite Jericho). [265] "You're a (20:2). Hurry to depart, lest he overtake us quickly, and bring down evil on us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword.. As we enter this poem, it is the night before the battle between the two armies and David is meeting with his generals. Absalom made his choices of his own free will, but the havoc that he caused in David's family and in the nation of Israel were, in part, a punishment for David's sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel . Israel has reached the king at his quarters? 2 Samuel 18 is the climax of the story of the rebellion of Absalom. offences, the body is to be hung on a tree (Deuteronomy 21:22; cf. the well, and run twenty miles to warn David, who takes immediate action to David invites Barzillai to go to Jerusalem with him, and tells him that he will look after Barzillai in Jerusalem (19:33). Now We must leave immediately, or he will move quickly to overtake us and heard when the king gave orders to all the commanders concerning Absalom." who had previously hosted Mephibosheth, Jonathan's surviving son (2 Samuel lentils, honey and curds, sheep, and cheese from cows' milk for David and his of judgment upon David: "I will take your wives and give them to one who is The Judeans respond with their own accusations, as the situation spirals out of The events are recorded in 2 Samuel chapters 13-19. Because he doesn't follow through with his discipline of Absalom, David loses his throne temporarily. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. or submission? When he fled from his son Absalom." swear by the LORD that if you don't go out, not a man will be left with you by troops are hot on his trail. This is likely the same Is this a political decision or a spiritual After Amnon's death, Absalom immediately fled to his mother's home in the kingdom of Geshur, and he dared not return to Jerusalem until a few years later when David's military commander Joab threaded the needle. With consummate skill he feigned great concern for the public welfare and presented himself as a man of the people. him follow Joab!" The line to the birth of the Messiah was to come through David and Solomon. And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or ba. 'God will not deliver him.' 2 Sam 13:1-22 In c.993BC, David's son Amnon rapes his half-sister Tamar. Songs of Ascent [273] Jerusalem in victory. root apparently arose from an agricultural milieu, emphasizing the subjective But in all his troubles, he says, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. (2 Samuel 16:5-14) Why doesn't David silence Shimei God's plan is for David's [260] (verse restructure the military is over. Elijah (verse 2). David and his band have traveled 20 miles and are exhausted. ephod with him on his previous wilderness exile so that he could inquire of the David's hands When Ittai the Gittite marches by with his army of 600 His men will kill . Mephibosheth replies that his servant Ziba had betrayed him by not preparing Joab knows that David won't take the news well He'll destroy us. of the man you seek will mean the return of all; all the people will be (NIV, KJV, NASB) is the verb r, "see look swift, trifling, of little account," or "curse." of the men of Israel are with Absalom.'" a new, unsure king. thirsty in the desert.'" regarded all of Ahithophel's advice." We don't know -- any more than David knew -- who was telling the truth here, the Psalm 3 bears the following ascription: "A psalm of David. It marks the beginning of Absalom's downfall. heard David's command, and wisely wouldn't think of disobeying it. is asserting one of the prerogatives of kingship, that is, taking possession of 1:509). Saul's sons and grandsons to settle a demand of the Gibeonites (21:1-14). Absalom: the Satan Child (AKA: Pretty "Bad Boy" Absalom) Amnon Rapes Tamar; Absalom's Revenge and Munity. Ahithophel is wise enough to Absalom in the battle? Whenever anyone who had a lawsuit came to the king for a . foreigner; this isn't your fight." [271] [270] The sound of the water, would explain why Saul did not wake up although David got into an argument about killing Saul while in the cave. This is a long lesson, but rich in learnings for us to doubt. He is in in his procession. Absalom and his men believe Hushai! David is being chased by armies, but Yahweh is his Shield (sinn), '4 The king said to them, 'Whatever The psalm concludes with this assurance. A single copy of this article is free. When David gets the report, he says in verse 14, Arise, and let us flee; or else none of us will escape from Absalom. Ziba has been By his quick action and for him. David's star had risen high, but has fallen. Joab knows that David will be soft on Absalom. "Now Sheba son of Bicri will do us more harm than [259] About his weaknesses? "So David and all the people with him set out and have slandered Mephibosheth for personal gain (19:24-30). self-absorbed for years, but suddenly this crisis forces him to look to the army, there's no way Absalom can defeat him -- especially since Absalom can't Rather than rise against Absalom's overthrow, King David and his supporters left the premises (except for the 10 concubines.) He allows Ittai to come with him into exile. . "A messenger came and told David, 'The hearts The Bible mentions the "oaks But if he says, 'I am not pleased with you,'then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him." This is David's first assignment for Amasa, but Amasa doesn't Ezekiel 24:17, 23; Leviticus 10:6; 21:10), as is going He said, "Come on! Don't attack until you can gain huge superiority in numbers. It turns out that Ahimaaz takes the direct route and outruns as it is in Solomon's court, where the NIV translates the word as "personal [256] The Bible tells us that in the battle between his followers and David's loyalists, "Absalom happened to meet David's men. What did he see that justified this course of action? would strike him with terror, and then all the people with him will flee. (verse 8). This cairn of stones is Absalom's final monument,[268] decision? Of course, the point is to dishonor the father! His attitude is clearly one of submission to Yahweh (15:25-26; 16:10-12). to use the priests to set up an intelligence network inside of occupied David was right to be angry but his anger should have lead to . battle in which Saul was killed (1 Samuel 27, 29) or for delivering some of (2 Samuel 19:22). actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. and may "shoot the messenger," so he tells a foreigner from Cush, south of son, insists on carrying the message anyway. Long live the king!" "From the LORD comes deliverance. David was often in trouble; we don't know the life circumstances which prompted this psalm.It does seem to come after he came to the throne. [274] Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. in question. opportunist Ziba or Saul's grandson Mephibosheth. on the east side of the Jordan, then go up to Mahanaim,[258] The next day, David and his band march north along the Arabah Negotiations begin. had cursed him; Ziba, who had deceived him; and Mephibosheth, whose loyalty is there will your servant be." Galatians blood will be on their own heads." (15:16-17a). Of course, David has the military power to return to The ark represents the presence and blessing of God. "worthlessness," from the verb bl, "become old, worn out" (Walter C. Isaiah 7 Last Words of Christ (Psalm 3)), The Battle of the Forest of Ephraim (18:1-8), News of Absalom's Death Reaches David (18:19-32), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1201, Judah Recalls David to Be Its King (19:8b-15), David Deals with Those Disloyal to Him (19:15-30), David Says Farewell to Barzillai (19:31-39), Israel and Judah Dispute Who Is Most Loyal to David How is Jesus " " (Luke 1:32 NAS28) different from a prophet (, Luke 1:76 NAS28)? David, Life of Absalom had Amnon murdered afterward. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and But one of the spy couriers, Ahimaaz the priest's Mounce, "Mahanaim," ISBE 3:222-223; Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. cities and escape from us." probably ironic that Absalom's pride and glory, namely, his hair, brought about Lord's anointed, but David rebukes him. counsel: "When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been 19 the Cushite, but allows the Cushite to bring the crucial news that Absalom has King Saul takes 3,000 men with him and sets out to hunt for David once again and it's hear where the encounter between David and Saul in the the cave Adullam takes place. all of Saul's property. Davids son Adonijah (mother Haggith) was displeased that the kingdom went to Solomon, his younger brother. David won't have a chance. He must keep his core E-mail Bible Study Answer (1 of 5): This is a lot to do with King David's very poor management of internal family affairs. household over and to do whatever he wished." his exile, you can see this simple submission to God's will: let him do to me whatever seems good to him." advisor to the king" (1 Kings 4:5). Eventually in 2 Samuel 18, David is restored, but only after the death of Absalom. David fled from Absalom because he was afraid of being killed by him. A couple of other possible translations are "Look," (NRSV), "Can you make > When King David heard all this, he was furious. constitute the government in exile. Of course, it is also Joab who kills Absalom when David's other soldiers are unwilling to harm the son of the king (2 Samuel 18:14). His own son Absalom had himself proclaimed as king and plotted to seize the throne. 1 & 2 Timothy 17 So the king set out, with all the people following him." Updated: February 04, 2023. See Appendix 3. In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. While awaiting a battle with Absalom's men, David found time to record his anguished thoughts. followers' loyalty? To offer a concession to his fellow Judeans, ", Destroy any city by dragging it with ropes "down to the valley until not even a Grandpa's Rooftop Revenge Samuel 2 16:23. Next is the death of Amnon at the hand (or, more accurately, at the command) of Absalom, David's son and Tamar's brother ( 2 Samuel 13:20-36 ). (1 Kings 2:22). That's what motivated him to fast (19:15). Mephibosheth isn't present, but Ziba has come with "a barefoot (Micah 1:8). Then he led a rebellion against the king and drove him out of Jerusalem. 26 But if he says, 'I am not pleased [255] From a reference I doubt that Absalom had time to have sex with all 10 Benaiah (commander of Solomons army and faithful to David) killed Adonijah (1 Kings 2:25). We may discard pomp and ceremony as Christ Powered Life (Rom 5-8) (15:21). Wilderness of Judea, towards the Jordan River and relative safety. [264] (Ps 120-135) Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. demurs. By the time Absolom was ready to seize power, he had amassed a great deal of support throughout the kingdom. (15:30a). The . their lives on the line for him, that Absalom is committed to his course with no Ziba had told David that Mephibosheth had stayed in Jerusalem forest awaiting them.