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1. It is currently being threatened by the loss or contamination of its wetland habitats. It is habitat for frogs, salamanders, owls, raccoons, and many According to the 2010 census, 103,211 people live in the 12 towns of at least 4,000 people, covering 96.5 square miles (250km2). Like ticks, mosquitoes themselves are more of an annoyance than a danger. Meet the Largest Bear Ever Caught in Michigan - MSN The Upper Peninsula contains 29% of the land area of Michigan but only 3% of its total population; at the height of the mining and timber era in the early 20th century it had as much as 11% of the state's population. [2] The Eagle Mine, a nickel-copper mine, opened in 2014. [59], The Upper Peninsula remains a predominantly rural region. The name itself is a French translation of the original Ojibwe word mishigami, which means larger water or large lake. Black Widows are fairly easy to recognize. [84] Finlandia University, America's only college with Finnish roots, is located in Hancock. Click the box above to see all species, or click the species group below. Fatalities are rare but are most common in children and the elderly. Hawks, eagles, terns, geese, ducks, owls, crows, quail, and songbirds are particularly common as well. WebGo to Learn about Michigan's species Learn about Michigan's diverse range of fish, plants, trees, reptiles, amphibians, insects and mammals. Two of the most dangerous diseases that mosquitoes spread are the West Nile Virus and Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE). Marie, Michigan Technological University in Houghton, and Northern Michigan University in Marquette), one private university (Finlandia University located in Hancock, Michigan, on the Keweenaw Peninsula), and five community colleges (Bay Mills Community College in Brimley, Bay de Noc Community College in Escanaba and Iron Mountain, Gogebic Community College in Ironwood, and Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College in Baraga). [11], The Keweenaw Peninsula is the northernmost part of the peninsula (not counting Isle Royale, which is politically part of the UP). Five Michigan Upper Peninsula counties include nearby major islands: Mackinac Island, Round Island and Bois Blanc Island in Lake Huron are in Mackinac County; Sugar Island and Neebish Island in the St. Marys River, and Drummond Island in Lake Huron are in Chippewa County; Grand Island is in Alger County; Summer Island is Delta County; and Isle Royale is part of Keweenaw County.The peninsula is divided between the flat, swampy areas in the east, part of the Great Lakes Plain, and the steeper, more rugged western half, called the Superior Upland, part of the Canadian Shield. American Indians captured Fort Michilimackinac, at present-day Mackinaw City, then the principal fort of the British in the Michilimackinac region, as well as others and killed hundreds of British. These include trilliums, violets, columbines, daisies, and more, each with its own beauty that adds color and life to our wonderful state! USE THE BUTTON ABOVE TO VISIT THE WINTER FUN HOMEPAGE or go directly to you area of interest below: Find facility info, overnight info, an event calendar and much more. WebCoyote hunting and trapping seasons are available statewide. They logged all this, and all the slash created these huge wildfires and nothing would grow. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. A considerable amount of bedrock is visible. Its lowest elevation is along the shoreline of Lake Huron and Lake Michigan, averaging 577 feet (176m) above sea level. Michigan However, its small size is actually what makes it so dangerous. Spiders, grasshoppers, crickets, and other invertebrates are probably among the most common animals in the state. When the scope is restricted to vertebrates, however, Michigan also has a lot of rodents like mice, rats, squirrels, and chipmunks. Among larger animals, deer are probably the most common. Michigan wolves require population control, hunt supporters If you do see a wolf, do not run away. Although heavily logged in the 19th century, the majority of the land was forested with mature trees by the 1970s. A total of 116,548 people live in the 18 towns and villages of at least 2,000 people, which cover 108.5 square miles (281km2)less than 1% of the peninsula's land area. Click the box above to see all our offerings, or click the program below. Marquette County sits along the Marquette Iron Range, which sent out a significant portion of the iron ore mined in the United States for many years. It has been illegal to own a cougar or large exotic cats such as African lions, leopards, and jaguars, in Michigan since 2000. Kirtland warbler in Michigan. From the state flower to the only flower completely endemic to the region, read more on the native plants in Michigan. Thimbleberry jam and chokecherry jelly are a treat.[95]. Yes, the Upper Peninsula has a robust wolf population, numbering more than 600. Records of 390 inches (9.9m) of snow or more have been set in many communities in this area. These massive creatures stand over 6 feet tall and can weigh as much as 1,800 pounds! They have a distinctive rattle at the end of their tail which serves as an audible warning sign to alert potential predators and humans alike that they should be avoided. of Michigan For many years, mines in the Keweenaw Peninsula were the world's largest producers of copper (see Copper mining in Michigan). Brown Recluse Spiders are most commonly found in the counties surrounding the Ohio and Indiana borders. The last copper mine in the Copper Country was the White Pine mine, which closed in 1995. When you click and buy we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Most known members are native to the Maple River in Emmet County, located near the northern tip of the Lower Peninsula. [69][70] The peninsula has extensive coastline on the Great Lakes, large tracts of state and national forests, cedar swamps, more than 150 waterfalls, and low population densities. 12) Red Fox Facebook The largest of all the foxes, they can be found all over Because of the highly seasonal climate and the short growing season, agriculture is limited in the Upper Peninsula, though potatoes, strawberries and a few other small fruits are grown. What predators live in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan? The largest animal in Michigan is the black bear. It is home to beavers, otters, muskrats, bears, bobcats, coyotes, hares, plovers, hawks, owls, and all kinds of freshwater fish. Wilderness State Park is located immediately to the west of Mackinaw City near the upper tip of the Lower Peninsula. Many centuries ago, wolves once occupied every single county in the state, but because of human persecution and habitat loss, populations may have completely disappeared from the state by the middle of the 20th century. The Upper Peninsula is separated from the Lower by the Straits of Mackinac, five miles (8 km) across at the narrowest, and is connected to it by the Mackinac Bridge at St. Ignace, one of the longest suspension bridges in the world. The mines began declining as early as 1913, with most closing temporarily during the Great Depression. [3], From 1861 to 1865, 90,000 Michigan men fought in the American Civil War, including 1,209 from the Upper Peninsula. Thank you for visiting! The biologists with the DNRE currently do not believe that there is a breeding population anywhere in the state, rather that the sighted animals are visitors to the state. [86] Other ski areas are Pine Mountain located in Iron Mountain, Norway Mountain in the town of the same name, and the Porcupine Mountains located in Ontonagon. Eastern hognose snakes are venomous, but only to frogs and toads. The emerald ash borer was first reported in the UP at Brimley State Park,[30] and is considered to be a serious ecological threat to the habitat and economy. This section will discuss the most dangerous wild animals in Michigan that have direct contact with people. Pasty varieties include chicken, venison, pork, hamburger, and pizza, all of which many restaurants serve. Although the peninsula extends as a geographic feature into the state of Wisconsin, the state boundary follows the Montreal and Menominee rivers and a line connecting them. Our mission at Wildlife Informer is to share free information and pictures of wildlife with our readers. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnakes are considered more venomous than most other venomous snakes. These are the 5 invasive diseases Michigan residents should State prisons are located in Baraga, Marquette, Munising, Newberry, and Kincheloe. WebPorcupines currently inhabit Michigan's Upper Peninsula and the northern part of our Lower Peninsula. Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, only venomous snake in the entire state of Michigan, most gorgeous waterfalls in Upper Michigan, Yellowish Cuckoo Bumblebee (formerly Fernalds Cuckoo Bumblebee), Michigan is home to a number of aquariums. Residents of the western Upper Peninsula take on some of the cultural identities of both Wisconsin and Michigan. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Although the Upper Peninsula nominally became United States territory with the 1783 Treaty of Paris, the British did not give up control until 1797 under terms of the Jay Treaty. Because of the surrounding waters and northern latitude, it receives more snow than most of the eastern U.S. Piping Plover This small shorebird nests and feeds along both freshwater and saltwater beaches throughout North America. It serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting wild animals so that future generations can enjoy them too. [57], Due to the geographic separation and perceived cultural and political differences from the Lower Peninsula, at various times there have been proposals for the Upper Peninsula to secede from Michigan as a 51st state named Superior, sometimes including portions of northern Wisconsin and/or the northern Lower Peninsula. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake This is the, Black Widow Spider Easily identified by the large body size and the black and red color scheme, the black widow can deliver powerful venom with dangerous neurotoxins. Karner Blue Butterfly Identified by its purple-bluish wings and strange yellow spots, Karner blue is native to the Great Lakes states and the larger Midwest. Michigan DNR: 10 confirmed cougar sightings in 2021 Upper Peninsula of Michigan - Wikipedia It has many of the same animals as the other state parks. Until the bridge was completed in 1957, travel between the two peninsulas was difficult and slow (and sometimes even impossible during winter). However, the 1908 revision of the Constitution of Michigan specified that the west branch of the Montreal River was the proper border, which would have placed an additional 360 square miles of land on the Michigan side of the border. At the beginning of the 20th century, opossum populations were limited to the southernmost parts of Michigan. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Some people are barely affected by the Black Widows venom, while others may have a more serious reaction. Marie, Escanaba, Menominee, Houghton, and Iron Mountain. DNR educators across the state provide fun, educational activities, programs and workshops year-round for adults, families and kids. They are venomous and, unlike bees, do not die after one sting. Ticks in Michigan: Everything you need to know President Andrew Jackson's government offered the remainder of the Upper Peninsula to Michigan if it would cede the Toledo Strip to Ohio. The state flag of Michigan is one of history, honor, and unique symbolism. Michigan Bohemia. The bear population fell to a low of about 1,300 in 2011 due to overhunting Sandhill crane in Michigan. Its largest cities are Marquette, Sault Ste. [68] Stands of hemlock and hardwood in the western reaches of the forest experienced larger scale selection-cutting beginning in the mid-20th century. Scarlet kingsnakes pattern is an example of Batesian mimicry. When winters arrive, it then travels south toward the Caribbean. The bison can reach heights of up to 6 feet at the shoulder and weigh up to 2,000 pounds! NEW! The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, located close to Traverse City on the shores of Lake Michigan, is a federally protected area composed of forests, beaches, dunes, and ancient glacial features. The Upper Peninsula's mines produced more mineral wealth than the California Gold Rush, especially after shipping was improved by the opening of the Soo Locks in 1855, and docks in Marquette in 1859. List of Fauna of the Upper Peninsula | Upper Peninsula Wiki They are unlikely to be encountered by the average person, however. Eastern milk snakes are relatively common throughout the Eastern United States, including Michigan. In Michigan, the Southern Lower Peninsulas bobcat shooting season runs from January 1 to January 11. [91] Until the bridge was completed in 1957, travel between the two peninsulas was difficult and slow (and sometimes even impossible during winter). Mount Arvon, the highest point in Michigan, is found in the region, as well as the Porcupine and Huron mountains. NEW! In 1881, the Mackin Birds Fish In Michigan black bears, gray wolves and cougars should be indicators of the healthy state of the ecosystem. There is significant discussion and studies over the presence of eastern cougars in the UP. Here is a look at a few species that you want to avoid next time you are in Michigan and how to identify them. They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. Mitchells Satyr This small butterfly is characterized by brown wings with rows of round black and yellow eyespots on the underside. The Black-legged Tick, also known as the deer tick, can seem relatively harmless due to its small size. The Brown Recluse Spider is known to be one of the most dangerous animals living within the Michigan borders. NEW! By 1992, the population was only about 20, which made it one of the rarest mammals in the state, but numbers increased rapidly over the next several years. A few reasons for the decline include habitat loss, pesticide use, and disturbances by humans, but by far, the greatest reason is white-nose syndrome, a strange fungal disease that interrupts the bats natural hibernation cycle. Invasive species like the alewife and sea lamprey can be found in the Great Lakes. In some areas, fox snakes and gopher snakes have crossbred in the wild. Blacklegged tick: Present on low forest vegetation and along human and animal trails throughout the state. American dog tick: Active from May to November in Michigan forests and grassy areas. The wolverine is a powerful and fierce predator native to Michigan, making it an ideal choice for the states nickname. We also share helpful tips and guides on a variety of topics related to animals and nature.