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"At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". The signal from the figure-8 is mult-ed, panned hard left and right, one of the signals being flipped out of polarity. years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. Dr. Albert Schweitzer found no cancers in Africa at all as a doctor there from 1913 to 1930, and then found the chemicalized, European processed . As recognition for his many years of humanitarian work he was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in 1952 and in 1955, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him Great Britain's highest civilian award, the Order of Merit. Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. He will end by destroying the earth. Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" One of his pupils was conductor and composer Hans Mnch. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. " Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall. He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time). He insisted on seeing personally that the youngster got a prompt and touching reply from his own pen before work was permitted to resume. He not only played throughout Europe, but he also repaired church organs and kept A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by historical-critical methodology current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. On an afternoon, Schweitzer could often be seen leaving his home to slip over The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had an incurable scourge. Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting the anniversary of a momentous event that continues to shape modern medicine. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that to the church to play Bach. It resulted in a book, "Paul and Darrell 1936. Then a single cardioid microphone is placed on axis, bisecting the figure-8 pattern. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. the right choices. Basketball, Argument, Life Is. And now, when you speak about missions, let this be your message: We must make atonement for all the terrible crimes we read of in the newspapers. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. "The Teaching of Reverence for Life". A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". "You must give some time to your fellow man," Schweitzer counseled in paraphrase. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. ". [8], Schweitzer's first language was the Alsatian dialect of German. For years I had been giving myself out in words. The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaill-Coll. The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. Rachel Carson, 1963 Speech in Rachel Carson: Silent Spring & Other Writings on the Environment; Few authors in modern times can be said to have redirected the course of an entire field of study. He disagreed sharply with Aristotle's view that man's knowledge of right and wrong would surely lead him to make For him it had profound religious implications. To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. . A jungle saint he may not have been; a jungle pioneer he surely was. People robbed native inhabitants of their land, made slaves of them, let loose the scum of mankind upon them. Still gives us room for lofty doing. The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. received, "freely give"; and the verse that urges men, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.". Agriculture, not science or industrialization, is their greatest need. On December 10, 1953 . In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. Schweitzer writes: The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the kingdom of heaven upon earth and died to give his work its final consecration never existed. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) Scientific materialism (advanced by Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin) portrayed an objective world process devoid of ethics, entirely an expression of the will-to-live. It resides in their vault today in deteriorating condition. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. 35 Most Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes - AnQuotes.com Schweitzer regarded most native Africans as children, as primitives. [30] According to a visitor, Dr. Gaine Cannon, of Balsam Grove, N.C., the old, dilapidated piano-organ was still being played by Dr. Schweitzer in 1962, and stories told that "his fingers were still lively" on the old instrument at 88 years of age. Albert Schweitzer, horoscope for birth date 14 January 1875 - Astro 9 Department of Cardiology and . of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." point in time. To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from Nearly 150 of these Schweitzer Fellows have served at the Hospital in Lambarn, for three-month periods during their last year of medical school. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters. "It is good to maintain and further life; it is bad to damage and destroy life. The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. Advertisement. Turning to Bach's nonchurch music, Schweitzer said: "The Brandenburg concertos are the purest product of Bach's polyphonic style. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. yet he was a foe to materialism and to the century's criteria for personal success. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. Schweitzer earnestly sought to live his philosophy, which for him was a creedal guide to action. It could then affirm a new Enlightenment through spiritual rationalism, by giving priority to volition or ethical will as the primary meaning of life. [43] He summarizes Pauline mysticism as "being in Christ" rather than "being in God". They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. Actor Carl Switzer of "Our Gang" killed - HISTORY TOP 25 QUOTES BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER (of 347) | A-Z Quotes Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. His father, a Lutheran pastor, moved the family to a nearby town, Gunsbach, which was situated in the foothills the Vosges mountain range. the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. Prince Albert's Death: What Really Killed Queen Victoria's Husband Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. On one of these occasions, in 1949, he visited In the early 1950s, as the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki finally settled into the worlds conscience, he joined forces with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn, Bertrand Russell, and others to urge social responsibility and a ban on the use of nuclear weapons. Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life. In 1955, he was made an honorary member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. You must give some time to your fellow man. You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. Among the neonatal deaths, 27% occurred on the first day of life, and 80% occurred during the first 10 days of life. It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves. His death was attributed to circulatory trouble brought on by his advanced age. Albert Schweitzer. He returned to Lambarene in 1929 and remained for two years, establishing a pattern of work in Africa and sojourns in Europe during which he lectured, wrote and concertized to raise funds for his hospital. Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. Darrell. Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. Throughout his lifetime, he was presented various accolades, including The Nobel Peace Prize and the Goethe Prize. chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. Inspiring Quotes By Albert Schweitzer On Gratitude, Compassion, Life In their first nine months in Africa, they treated more than 2,000 patients. And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Schweitzer saw many operas of Richard Wagner in Strasbourg (under Otto Lohse) and in 1896 he managed to afford a visit to the Bayreuth Festival to see Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal, both of which impressed him. 171,135 Swedish krona. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. On 23 April 1957, Schweitzer made his "Declaration of Conscience" speech; it was broadcast to the world over Radio Oslo, pleading for the abolition of nuclear weapons. Not only did he design the station, but he also helped build it with his own hands. Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. How it works - Gerson Institute The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. life. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892, When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed and An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine., Left: The epidemic of the 20(th) century: coronary heart disease "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. The onset of famine and a dysentery epidemic created fresh problems. The living conditions, too, were horrid with makeshift huts for shelter and medical care, hot, steamy tropical days, cold nights, and huge gusts of wind and rainfall. Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date - The Celebrity Deaths for a specific application of Reverence for Life. On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. Schweitzer's wife, Helene Schweitzer, served as an anaesthetist for surgical operations. A man of peace and non-violence, Albert Schweitzer is the total antithesis of those who sought to remake the world via war, violent revolution, genocide, terrorism, and the killing fields. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. Additional medical staff, nurse (Miss) Kottmann and Dr. Victor Nessmann,[60] joined him in 1924, and Dr. Mark Lauterberg in 1925; the growing hospital was manned by native orderlies. Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. [85][86][87] Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his earlier life. (Revelation 22:20). barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. Albert Schweitzer born - HISTORY [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. Respect for life, overcoming coarser impulses and hollow doctrines, leads the individual to live in the service of other people and of every living creature. ~ Albert Schweitzer. In 1957 and 1958, he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which were published in Peace or Atomic War. original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. . She He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". [80] With the $33,000 prize money, he started the leprosarium at Lambarn. In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. Happiness is the key to success. Even in his study of medicine, and through his clinical course, Schweitzer pursued the ideal of the philosopher-scientist. After World War I broke out in July 1914, Schweitzer and his wife, German citizens in a French colony when the countries were at war, were put under supervision by the French military at Lambarn, where Schweitzer continued his work. He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. Date of death. Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special - Culturedarm Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . You must not expect anything from others. These chapters started a chain "Constant kindness can accomplish much. RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/dr-albert-schweitzer-a-renowned-medical-missionary-with-a-complicated-history. Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8).