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Equally impressive in the year 1500 were the achievements of Islamic civilization. This article resulted from his Friday Khutba at the Muslim Community Center in Tucson, and is part of his upcoming book on Family in Islamic Civilization due in October 2015. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. He discovered the principle of inertia centuries before Newton. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Look for Cornell notes sections co, Perfect for a classroom observation! Hirst, K. Kris. 1001 Inventions: Discover the Muslim Heritage in Our World is an exhibition which began a tour of the UK this week at the Science Museum in Manchester. So far unacknowledged, this missing link is now being told in a multifaceted exhibition called "1001 Inventions" initiated in 2008 in the United Kingdom in partnership with the Foundation of Science, Technology and Civilization, a British-based non-profit organization. Read reviews for The History and Achievements of the Islamic Golden Age 4.6 . The first caliph was Abu Bakr ibn Abi Quhafa. However, it is gratifying to know that in this post 9/11 climate of prejudice and negative stereotyping of Islam and Muslims, there are a quite few courageous writers to tell the true story of Muslim accomplishments. In the 7th century, Arab and Persian scholars began translating medical texts from Greek, Syriac, Sanskrit and Pahlavi into Arabic, and from Arabic into Latin, thus saving those texts from disappearing entirely. Further innovations included the use of a forerunner to the modern bank check. The IslamiCity site may occasionally contain copyrighted material the use of which may not always have been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Yet another Muslim genius, al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham founded the science of vision and optics and wrote Kitab al-Manazir, or Book of Optics. Ibn Hayyan was the founder of modern chemistry and a forerunner of the scientific method. This period is known as the Islamic Golden Age and lasted from 790 - 1258. Islam is a monotheistic religion founded in the 7th century by the prophet Muhammad. Islamic civilization experienced a golden age under the Abbassid Dynasty, which ruled from the mid 8th century until the mid 13th century. Persian, Arab, and Indian artists excelled at painting miniature works for book illustrations. He reformed the Andalusian cuisine and suggested covering of tables with washable clothes. All rights reserved. In 634, a clever Muslim inventor built the first windmill, which tapped on the only source of energy the desert could offer a wind which blew steadily for months at a time. Algebra takes its name from the title of the book. More Brave and Bold Inquiry Tools:A to Z Word Collector (A Versatile Graphic Organizer)Guest Speaker Notes Template (FREE! Greek, Indian, and Chinese mathematics were also studied, including geometry and trigonometry. In 1258, Mongols sacked Baghdad, putting an end to the 'Abbasid presence in the empire. It started when the Muslims inherited, adopted, and made advancements through people they have conquered, Greece, Rome, and India. The Achievements of The Islamic Civilization Islam, one of the most successful religions was started by Muhammad in Arabia and had a massive impact on the world. The 10th century Arabic doctor Al Zahrawi established the basis of surgery in Al-Andalus in Cordoba, where he worked as a doctor for the Caliph Al-Hakam II. Doctors studied Greek and Indian works and added to their ideas about medicine. Unfortunately, not many of Al-Nafis writings were translated into Latin, leaving Christian doctors befuddled regarding basic anatomy until much later. The rook comes from the Persian word rukh, meaning chariot. Islamic achievements have helped other cultures adopt new ideas and make great advancements in an immense variety of fields. Site created in November 2000. Students will further research The Maya and summarize their findings. What is one of the most outstanding examples of Islamic contributions and achievement in architecture? 17. Waqi'iyyah (Realistic) 6. Throughout the Golden era Arabic became the language of science, and advancement. It was al-Mamun who built first modern astronomical observatories in Baghdad and Palmyra (Syria) in 829. He suggested a detailed fretting for the 'ud, and discussed the cosmological connotations of music. To avoid having to transport money across dangerous terrain, a written vow was honored to pay for goods upon delivery. The 7th to 15th century of this period is called the Golden era of History. As these doctors translated medical texts from around the known world, they also added their own observations, thus creating encyclopaedias of medical knowledge. Script and patterns are used to decorate, Muslim culture generally reflects the traditions and customs of Muslims that they adopt for a perfect and respectable life in the society according to the lessons of Quran. While his knowledge was incomplete, Al-Nafis knew that the heart had two halves and that blood passed through the lungs when traveling from one side of the heart to the other. He named his book Lost History because this period of history is as if it is lost and not acknowledged by the Western historians. Europe wouldnt see its first windmill for another 500 years. Boar, Engage your students in research about the achievements of Islamic civilization with this graphic organizer. the protective layer around earth, We made the sky a preserved and protected roof yet still they turn away from Our Signs.. (21:32) During the caliphate of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwn (ruled 685-705), which followed the end of the second fitnah, and under his successors during the next four decades, the problematic consequences of the conquests became much more visible.Like their Byzantine and late Ssnian predecessors, the Marwnid caliphs nominally ruled the various religious . These are offered as a means for IslamiCity to stimulate dialogue and discussion in our continuing mission of being an educational organization. in no way refute the fact that Islam is intrinsically violent. The Islamic civilization had many amazing and renounding achievements and advancements that influence what the world is like today. Islamic leaders conquered Iran in 641 and in 642, Egypt was under Islamic control. All of the following topics are discussed in the reading: Geography and the Old World The Silk Road and trade The Qur'an and 5 Pillars of Islam Achievements in astronomy, algebra, and mapping The voyages of Zheng He Baghdad, Timbuktu, and Muslim cities Caravans, This download features 8 Interactive Notebook pages all about the rise of Islam and Islamic Civilizations of the Middle Ages! Pre-made digital activities. Unfortunately most Western historians ignore or downplay this historic Islamic period. He wrote a great medical treatise, the Kitab al-Tasrif, a 30-volume book of medicine and surgery. Starting in the 7th century, the Islamic empire spread rapidly until it sprawled across three continents: Europe, Asia and Africa. The first and one of the greatest universities was Al-Zaytuna in Tunis, Tunisia, and many Muslim scholars graduated from it. A QR code is included along with the traditional website links. They learned much from other civilizations and passed it on. Industrial Revolution Cornell Notes Bundle (World History / U.S. History), Maya Complete Student Activities Inquiry Based Maya Lesson Maya Investigation. 25: Gene Gurkoff on Making Charity as Easy as a Walk in the Park, The Heartwarming Feel-Good Book We All Need, Holistic Patches Relieve Anxiety, Cramps, or Nausea Without Drugs, GNN Paperback Book: And Now, The Good News. The 7th to 15th century of this period is called the Golden era of History. On the contrary, the current media promotes and general public holds the view that Muslims have nothing to give except terrorism. Question 17. They will choose three speci, Islam Reading Packet: Achievements, Cities, and Culture, Islam and Islamic Civilizations Interactive Notebook, World History 1 Interactive Notebook Bundle, "Muslim Contributions to Later Civilizations" - Article, Power Point, Assess, The Medieval World and Early Modern Times, Achievements of Islamic Civilization - Guided Independent Activity - Quiz, Islamic Empire Achievements Station Activity (Gallery Walk), Achievements of Islamic Civilization GRAPHIC ORGANIZER, Daily Life in the Early Islamic World Webquest, Islam and Islamic Empires Lesson Plan Collection Bundle, Islamic Empire Innovations, Achievements & Inventions Worksheet, Fill-in-the-Blank Notes for VA SOL WHI.8 Islamic Civilization, CRQ on Islamic Civilization--Remote Learning and Assessment in Global History, Islamic Civilizations Bundle for Middle School, Ancient Civilizations Science and Technological Achievements. Islamic mathematicians pioneered the study of Algebra and helped establish it as a separate field of mathematics. For my paper I decided to choose the religion of Islam. Check back frequently, as notes sections are added daily. The 'Abbasids saw the Umayyads as an elitist Arab dynasty and wanted to return the Islamic community back to the Rashidun period, seeking to govern in a universal fashion as symbols of a unified Sunni community. The Society for Learning. Before the 12th century in Europe, medical practice was stalledthere were few new discoveries, and, as the Church considered disease a punishment from God, doctors could do little for their patients. Islamic Civilization's Achievements Advancement in Medicine GOLDEN AGE Al-Razi (Rhazes) (932 AD) physician; scientist The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs (632661), Abbasid Decline and Mongol Invasion (9451258). It is the Islamic civilisation that has contributed through its achievements in the areas of medicine, pharmacy, chemistry, mathematics and physics or philosophy to the acceleration of the advent of the renaissance and the ensuing revival of different A talented Musician, Ibn Nafi turned out to be quite a social dynamo. Essay on The Achivements of The Islamic Civilization, The Achievements of The Islamic Civilization. Only a hundred after the Prophet (s), Jabir ibn Hayyan initiated the science of chemistry. He did the first study of camera obscura to explain how the eye sees images upright due to connection between the optic nerve and brain. Among the literature associated with it is a National Geographic publication entitled "1001 Inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilization" edited by Salim Al-Hassani. It was a Muslim mathematician in the 10th Century that instead realized light entered into the eye. He also realized that the heart is nourished by capillaries. 3. Under the Abbassids, Islamic culture became a. The fifth and last pillar was the hajj, the promise to go at least once on a pilgrimage to Mecca. During the 8th century in Baghdad, Islamic scholars and doctors translated the works of the Roman doctor Galen, as well as Persian and Indian medical texts. . https://www.thoughtco.com/islamic-civilization-timeline-and-definition-171390 (accessed March 4, 2023). At the same time, the empire ushered in great advances in philosophy, science, law, medicine, art, architecture, engineering, and technology. the . Are you looking for lessons to teach your Islamic World Unit? While their work was based on ancient sources from Greece, Iran, and India, [scientists in the Islamic world] updated methods for measuring and calculating the movement of heavenly bodies, and continued to develop models of the universe and the movements of the planets within it. In 852 Armen Firman jumped off a tower in Cordoba with attachment of wings and landed by parachute. Islamic scholars and doctors translated medical texts from all over the known world, including the Greeks and Romans, Persians and Indians. Among his 50 inventions is the combination lock. Definition and Examples, Ancient Islamic Cities: Villages, Towns, and Capitals of Islam, Little-Known Asian Battles That Changed History, History of Animal and Plant Domestication. And chose an order for food to be served - first the soup and sauces, next the meats and last the deserts. By 615, a community of his followers was established in his hometown of Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia. There were many illustrious Muslim physicians. To them, "caliph" meant successor or deputy of Muhammad. The treasury is one of the greatest achievements of Islamic civilization in the financial system. Islamicization or Islamicizations? In Egypt, the first hospital was built in the southwestern quarter . This constructed response question has a map, a document related to the rise of Islamic civilization, and a description of some of the cultural achievements made in areas of the Muslim world in the 9th through 12th centuries. Inqilabiyyah (To Replace) 7. We prepared this quick tour to help you get familiar with the new design so you find your way around the new site much quicker. and moral culture. Each of the subsequent rulers was also chosen according to merit and after strenuous debate; that selection took place after the first and subsequent caliphs were murdered. He is called the father of robotics. Baghdad became the economic, cultural, and intellectual capital of the Muslim world. It was the earliest university in the world built around 703. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Among his inventions was use of the dissolving cat gut to stich wounds. She was also called as al-Zahra -the luminous. 2. These important aspects helped shape and build the Islam religion that is now one of the worlds most widely practiced religions. Muslims interest for learning was to preserve the existing knowledge and extend it. The emergent Islamic civilization. They not only gathered this knowledge and translated it into Arabic (and later into Latin), they added their own medical observations and methods. These achievements were introduced into Western Europe as a result of the Muslim conquests, Crusades and trade, influencing the European Renaissance. Tradition says that in 610 CE, Muhammad received the first verses of the Quran from Allah from the angel Gabriel. Within a century, Muslims controlled an empire stretching from Spain to. That initial unity disintegrated during the 9th and 10th centuries, but was reborn and revitalized again and again for more than a thousand years. Most of the practices are common faiths and guidance for all Muslims no matter what country or even content they reside in.. These notes cover all of SOL 8 on Islam and Islamic Civilization. New healing substances were added to Western apothecaries while certain Western medicines, such as theriac, moved into Arab countries due to the growing Arab-European trade. Inspired by the Islamic Golden Age, the MAX Gala will honor and motivate contemporary outstanding Muslim achievers in Canada. While medieval European medicine was still mired in superstitions and the rigid Catholic teachings of the Church, the advent of Islam in the 7th century A.D. gave rise to impressive growth and discoveries in many scientific fields, especially medicine. ], [] CHECK OUT:20 Muslim Inventions that Shaped Our World [], 20 Muslim Inventions that Shaped Our World, Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices, Children in Turkey were vaccinated with cowpox to fight the deadly smallpox at least 50 years before the West discovered it, Study Shows Flamingos with Similar Personality Traits Form Cliques with Like-Minded Friends, Indian Man Grows Precious Saffron In a Shipping ContainerWants to Share His Hydroponic Technique With Others, Filmmaker Creates Incredible Stop-Motion Chase Scenes Using Toy Hot-Wheel Cars (WATCH), U.S. Warship Renamed After Robert Smalls, a Former Slave Turned Civil War Hero, Livin Good Currency Ep. These dynasties included the Samanids (8191005) in eastern Iran, the Fatimids (9091171) and Ayyubids (11691280) in Egypt and the Buyids (9451055) in Iraq and Iran. It covers day to day World Affairs, Politics & News. Trade5. CHECK Out: From Slum Life in Uganda to Teen Chess Champion. Also, art is considered to be decorative and imitative. Few of us realize that the present day powerful and prosperous Europe passed through a long historic period called the Dark Ages. Baghdad was founded by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur in 762 and in 790 it became a center of learning under Caliph Harun al-Rashid. Muslim culture represents the unification of brotherhood where all Muslims are bound to. if these muslims didnt discover or invent these things the modern world wouldnt be like what it is today. His device could elevate water for irrigation around the year 1200. The Islamic civilization spread to encompass such an extensive empire by using their resources and becoming a peaceful civilization with peaceful people. Does Your Nutrition Company Feed Hungry Kids at the Same Time? Because of the cold weather bathing was a rarity even among the royalty in Europe and the stench of European cities was unbearable. They swim along, each in an orbit. It was an enormous unifying enterprise, one which joined the peoples of Spain and North Africa in the west with the peoples of the ancient lands of Egypt, Syria and Mesopotamia in the east. To these, the great Islamic doctor Avicenna added tuberculosis and described how contagious diseases spread and necessary methods of quarantine. Medicine Islamic medicine was well-advanced for this period of time. The quilted shirts were an effective form of protection in battle as well as a form of insulation. The 'Abbasids began the tradition of the use of honorifics (al-) attached to their names, to denote their links to Allah. In this article, we will go over some of the significant achievements of prominent Muslims of this Golden era that we should all know and be proud of. Legend tells of an Arab goat herder who noticed their change in mood when his goats ate a certain. Their advancement allowed Muslim achievements to stand out and make a lasting impact on world cultures; their contributions affected various areas including art, architecture, medicine, agriculture, music, language, and technology. Other observatories were built by Muslim pioneers as well as the relevant instruments such as the quadrant and astrolabe used in astronomy and ocean navigation. It makes us a community. Faith is where the tenets, pillars and spiruality related content is found. Henry Vs castle architect was a Muslim.. Compass and Astrolabe. Achievements of Islamic Civilization GRAPHIC ORGANIZER by Brave and Bold Learning $0.99 PDF Engage your students in research about the achievements of Islamic civilization with this graphic organizer. These early Islamic medical centers would be recognizable as hospitals today: they had wards for different diseases, outpatient clinics, surgery recovery wards and pharmacies. Islamic Civilization in Thirty Live - Chase F. Robinson 2018-05 The religious thinkers, political leaders, law-makers, writers and philosophers of the early Muslim world helped to shape the 1,400-year-long development of today's . (EIN: 95-4348674). During the early times of Islam, music was considered a branch of philosophy and mathematics. The next pillar, called Saum was the pillar of fasting during the month of Ramadan. 40 fThe Characteristics of Islamic Civilization 1. The Persian culture (political, literary, and personnel) became fully integrated into 'Abbasid society. Civilization in Islam: The general definition of civilization could be given as, "The society, culture, and way of life of a particular area is known to be the civilization." Islamic achievements in the fields of art, literature, science, medicine, etc. It became a standard text in Europe for 400 years. Modern cryptology owes its basis and discovery of frequency analysis to Al-Kindi. This gallery walk uses pictures and short texts to look at the Islamic Civilization and its achievements. The inaugural Muslim Awards for Excellence (MAX) Gala, taking place in Toronto, Canada on March 24, is an initiative to recognize and honour the achievements and contributions of Canadian Muslims. Arab Contributions to Civilization. The first medical center was established in Persia (Iran) in the 6th century; in the 800s, the great Islamic doctor Al Razi oversaw Baghdads Audidi Hospital, with its two dozen doctors on staff. Taught by acclaimed lecturer Eamonn Gearon, these 24 remarkable lectures offer brilliant insights into the Islamic Golden Age. Q. The achievements of the islamic empire Sep. 20, 2016 2 likes 6,295 views Download Now Download to read offline Education This slide show is to show you the achievements of the Islamic Empire during the Golden Age Ashling Gibson Follow Advertisement Recommended New history of medicine Muslims By Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan 2.4k views In 15161517, the Ottoman emperor Selim I defeated the Mamluks, essentially doubling his empire's size and adding in Mecca and Medina. Please notice following typos: Architecture7. As interest in a scientific view of health grew, doctors searched for . Calendars and FestivalsClick here to view the website.The webquest contains 46 questions and an answer key is included for the teacher. First in 852, he used cloth stretched by wooden struts inventing what is thought to be the first parachute. In the ensuing ages, they were to act as bridges between East and West. Simply print and provide the resources for your students to expand their knowledge of this fascinating religion. 20. Most famous was a collection of Arab folk tales called One Thousand and One Nights. During the rise of Islamic civilization, Europe was . Buildings and homes in the early Islamic civilisation Learn how homes were kept cool in Baghdad in AD900. There were and are caliphates in Africa, Europe, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia that have their own separate but aligned histories that are not addressed here. It's all color coded. A central element of the Islamic empire is the Islamic religion. This period is known as the Islamic Golden Age and lasted from 790 - 1258. 15. 30 seconds. The Muslims were able to make such great contributions because of their preserved knowledge, their civilization, and their ability of simplification. There he was welcomed by the local followers, purchased a plot of land and built a modest mosque with adjoining apartments for him to live in. The 10th century Muslim surgeon called al-Zahrawi designed many of our modern surgical instruments still in use today: scalpels, bone saws, forceps, and fine scissors for eye surgery. The vast and sweeping Islamic Empire was created during the 7th and 8th centuries CE, reaching a unity through a series of conquests with its neighbors. While their work was based on ancient sources from Greece, Iran . He was chief of a band of semi-nomadic Turks who migrated to northwestern Anatolia. The policy was based on the Muslim tradition of caring for the sick and needy. answer choices. The list is far reaching, some are well known whilst others remain anonymous. This curriculum was designed to supplement content standards in social studies and world history relating to the study of world civilizations and their contributions. It was superior to the rounded arch used by the Romans and Normans, and allowed for much grander buildings. It has also been established that, the Islamic empire for more than. Our themes mostly focus on the universal values such as compassion, patience, love and so on. Following this injunction, Muslims laid down the foundations of modern sciences - based on experimentation rather than mere speculation. Syumuliyyah (Complete/Comprehensive) 4. As formative assessment, students will compare the Maya with an ancient civilization you have learned about this year (ex. This religion came into existence in the Arabian Peninsula and then spread to different regions ranging from Africa to Southeast Asia. As Islamic medical knowledge and methods began to filter into Western medieval medicine during the 12th century, so did their treatments for specific diseases. Then in 859 Princess Fatima al-Firhi, daughter of a wealthy businessman founded the first degree university in Fez, Morocco, and her sister Miriam founded the adjacent mosque. It needs to be pointed out that bayt al-Hikma did not only serve to keep the Greek originals from extinction, as is generally acknowledged, but also as the meeting place for scholarly dialogue, interactions, and discourses. Arabic alphabet. 29 of LIVIN GOOD CURRENCY Podcast with GNN Co-Owner and Inspiring Guests. } else { That dual identity developed in spite of the Umayyads, who wanted to segregate out the Arabs as the elite ruling class. 20th Century Timeline Of World History: What Happened? He wrote several mathematical works that were soon adopted throughout the Muslim world. The Chinese invented gunpowder and fireworks, but Arabs first formulated the chemical process that led to its fitness for military battle. Complying with the revelations of Qur'an, which started with the word Iqra - read or recite, the Prophet sallil Allahu alayhe wa Sallam made it compulsory for Muslims to get educated. They include inventions or discoveries used every day by a huge portion of the world's population like soap, coffee and the post office, as well as more esoteric contributions like poetry, literature and philosophy. Every other Friday, we try to feature a new theme which will uplift our spirituality. Here are the top Muslim achievements that have shaped our world, according to the curators: 1. The achievements of Muslim math scholars were imported into Europe 300 years later by the Italian mathematician Fibonacci. Gunpowder appears in Islamic records by the 13th century. The vast contributions, scholarly achievements and innovations of the Arab/Muslim era to world civilization encompassed much of the previous knowledge of the ancient civilizations of the Middle East such as Mesopotamia, Syria, the Greeks, and that of India, China and Persia. It was also used by explorers to determinelatitudeon the seas. Daily Life in the Middle Ages4. Islamic Civilization: Timeline and Definition. As history continues, many religions have had an over powering effect on western civilization. As well as the hamams, bathrooms with hot and cold running water for washing and taking baths. At a meeting of her executives arranged just after 9/11, Carly Fiorina, CEO of Hewlett Packard rightly informed them that IT technology would not have been possible without these contributions. (21:33) 6. In 750, the 'Abbasids seized power from the Umayyads in what they referred to as a revolution (dawla). Topics include the basic teachings of Islam, Muhammad, the Sunni-Shia division, the spread of Islam, and achievements of Muslim scholars. In 945, the 'Abbasid caliph al-Mustakfi was deposed by a Buyid caliph, and the Seljuks, a dynasty of Turkish Sunni Muslims, ruled the empire from 10551194, after which the empire returned to 'Abbasid control. However, when new translations, books, observations and methods from the Islamic world gradually became known in the 12th century, Western medicine finally moved forward. The achievements that the people from Islam left behind was and is amazing, and left a big impact for years ahead of their own time. He invented many of the basic procedures and equipment still in use today distillation, evaporation, crystallization, purification, filtration and oxidization. The Arabs inherited all the legacy of the ancient Greeks (that is, what they didnt wantonly destroy) and they learned much, much from India and China. The four were Abu Bakr (632634), 'Umar (634644), 'Uthman (644656), and 'Ali (656661). "Islamic Civilization: Timeline and Definition." Two philosophies came out of this period, Falsafah which was logic based on Greek philosophy, mathematics, and physics and Kalam, which is the explanation and rationale of Islamic religious beliefs. These fields include medicine, art and literature . The Achievements of The Islamic Civilization Islam, one of the most successful religions was started by Muhammad in Arabia and had a massive impact on the world. Focus on their achievements, religious policies, their impact on other civilizations, and heritage.Presentation is high, Google Doc which allows students to analyze and make predictions about primary sources followed by short texts for diverse, ancient civilizations. History usually conveys the notion that the agricultural revolution took place in recent times in . There is meager spending on education and negligible on research. The journeys were not confined to the political boundaries of the Islamic empire but extended to distant regions such as China, Southeast Asia, Southern Africa, and Russia. Hirst, K. Kris. Fantastic, Thank you, from this USA man. It was around 1,000 AC that Qasim al-Zahrawi published his renowned 1,500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery. "Islamic Civilization: Timeline and Definition." Early on in Islamic history, under the Rashidun caliphate the reign of the first four caliphs, or successors, from 632 to 661 CEand the Umayyad caliphate, Arab Muslim forces expanded quickly. 18. England saw its first shampoo thanks to a Muslim. The idea was pursued by Jawahari and Hadari Ahmed Shalabi. Muslims didn't always invent things; sometimes they improved on other people's inventions e.g. PPTX. Muslims during this period even tried aviation. Learning Targets: They generated their own visions of the world based on the thoughts that were inherited from the Greeks, Rome, and India. The Muslims of the Islamic Empire were very intent on preserving the knowledge that was passed down, and constantly. The third pillar was Zakat which said that all Muslims should annually give some of their wages to charity. They founded the first hospitals, introduced physician training and wrote encyclopaedias of medical knowledge. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators .