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Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. Change but the name, the tale is told of thee, was a pagan saying which has almost passed into a proverb. Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. The Syrians apparently used tools that were intended for harvesting crops and ran over people with them. So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) threshed Gilead. P Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. at least and that is a COMPARED TO WHAT He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. Damascus, Gaza and Tyrethree important cities in the region of Israel and Judahare called to account for their actions by a shepherd from Judah. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.Deuteronomy 28:8 The LORD will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. (LogOut/ Yet after this, it was to recover its power under Rezin, to become formidable to Judah, and, through its aggressions on Judah, to bring destruction on itself. If God is for us, who can be against us? You shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am theLord. When the Jews killed the Son, there, came on them all the righteous bloodshed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias Matthew 23:35-36; Luke 11:50-51. A Disciple Seeking to Follow Jesus into the World for the Sake of the World to the Glory of God, because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom (1:6), because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood. (1:9), Amos 1:3-10 Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre, Theological Hermeneutics IV Exploring the Story, Thomas Flemings Disease in the Public Mind, Jesus Suffers: Garden, Via Dolorosa, and Cross, Jesus Serves: Temple, Template, and Table, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron (1:3). Weeds grow everywhere and all of the time. The course of the prophecy convicted them, as the things written in Holy Scripture for our ensamples convict Christians. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. On the schism of the ten tribes, the hostility of Damascus was concentrated against Israel who lay next to them. Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson). A good tree doesnt produce bad fruitsconsider a grain of wheata sower went out to sowin story after story, Jesus Christ made use of scenes from everyday farm life to explicitly illustrate His points about the gospel and the kingdom of God. So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. The city named Kir was the place where the Arameans originally lived (Amos 9:7), although its precise location is unknown. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet? Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. Randall. We need only look at the history of nations, including the United States, to know that these kinds of atrocities have happened over and over. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. Change). It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). Amos 1:6,9-2:16 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: . Only one sin is identified even though many others are presumed (three, even four). A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". 1:93. Stated differently, the cities/nations would not be judged merely because of one transgression or even two. And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. Joel 3:4-8; Ezekiel 27:13). You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. Almeida Atualizada (Portuguese) for Ams 1:3, La Biblia de las Amricas (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Holman Christian Standard Bible for Amos 1:3, Giovanni Diodati 1649 (Italian) for Amos 1:3, Good News Translation w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, King James Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, New International Reader's Version for Amos 1:3, New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, La Biblia Reina-Valera (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Sagradas Escrituras (1569) (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Third Millennium Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). On the west and north the city was far and wide fenced by orchards, like thick dense woods, which stretched four or live miles toward Libanus. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, , Psalm 104:14 You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earthLeviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. International ethics are important to Amos. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.Deuteronomy 11:13-15 And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love theLordyour God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil. Salem Media Group. And God said, Let there be light, and there was light. F We are encouraged to Work Hard and keep ourselves busy. 12:19; 2 Kgs. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. The community or people to which Amos refers is Judah. The identification of the sin becomes the key element of the oracle itself with its subsequent consequence. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. summed up by the word. And as we are faithful to the Lord our God, He will bless the works of our hands and make them successful. Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, This is what the LORD says: 'For three offenses of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke its. Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. It is still the capital of modern Syria today. . The power and strength of Damascus would be broken. And you shall eat your bread to the full and dwell in your land securely., Isaiah 29:17 Is it not yet a very little while until Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be regarded as a forest?Deuteronomy 22:9-10 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. And you shall not strip your vineyard bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard. . Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. Throughout that whole beautiful tract, including 2 12 degrees of latitude, Hazael had carried on his war of extermination into every peaceful village and home, sparing neither the living nor the unborn. A man . Five of these canals are led off from the river at different elevations, before it enters the plain. These, registered by name, came in the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, and destroyed their tents and the Meunites who were found there, and marked them for destruction to this day, and settled in their place, because there was pasture there for their flocks., Deuteronomy 8:1-20 The whole commandment that I command you today you shall be careful to do, that you may live and multiply, and go in and possess the land that theLordswore to give to your fathers. You are Gods field, Gods building., Deuteronomy 25:4 You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.Judges 3:31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.Leviticus 19:9 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.2 Chronicles 26:10 And he built towers in the wilderness and cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil., Matthew 7:19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.Psalm 65:10 You water its furrows abundantly, settling its ridges, softening it with showers, and blessing its growth.Deuteronomy 24:19 When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Blog, A 3. Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. O All rights reserved. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. Theme: Contempt by Vault9. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. No art or labor was thought too great. U , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. . For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. For we are Gods fellow workers. The city named Damascus was the capital of the nation of Aram during the 10th through 8th centuries BC. Chapter Parallel. 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). More than a Bible handbook but less than a commentary, Nelson's New Illustrated Old Testament Survey provides a section by section breakdown of issues and topics dealt with in the Hebrew Scriptures. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. Luke 9:62 Jesus said to him, No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.Isaiah 28:28 Does one crush grain for bread? Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.Matthew 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). In all that he does, he prospers.Hosea 6:3 Let us know; let us press on to know theLord; his going out is sure as the dawn; he will come to us as the showers, as the spring rains that water the earth.Isaiah 5:24 Therefore, as the tongue of fire devours the stubble, and as dry grass sinks down in the flame, so their root will be as rottenness, and their blossom go up like dust; for they have rejected the law of theLordof hosts, and have despised the word of the Holy One of Israel., Luke 12:18 And he said, I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods.Hosea 12:11 If there is iniquity in Gilead, they shall surely come to nothing: in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls; their altars also are like stone heaps on the furrows of the field.2 Corinthians 9:6 The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully.Isaiah 32:2 Each will be like a hiding place from the wind, a shelter from the storm, like streams of water in a dry place, like the shade of a great rock in a weary land., Ruth 2:15 When she rose to glean, Boaz instructed his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and do not reproach her.Jeremiah 4:11 At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, A hot wind from the bare heights in the desert toward the daughter of my people, not to winnow or cleanse,Jeremiah 9:22 Speak: Thus declares theLord, The dead bodies of men shall fall like dung upon the open field, like sheaves after the reaper, and none shall gather them.Isaiah 30:25 And on every lofty mountain and every high hill there will be brooks running with water, in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall., Job 29:23 They waited for me as for the rain, and they opened their mouths as for the spring rain.Leviticus 25:1-7 TheLordspoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying, Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When you come into the land that I give you, the land shall keep a Sabbath to theLord. I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. "Thrice happy Greeks! 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). It lay on the best route from the interior of Asia to the Mediterranean, to Tyre, and even to Egypt. Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? The Barada (the cold) having joined the Fijeh, (the traditional Pharpar, a name which well designates its tumultuous course ), runs on the north of, and through the city, and then chiefly into the central of the three lakes, the Bahret-el-kibliyeh, (the south lake;) thence, it is supposed, but in part also directly, into the Bahret-esh-Shurkiyeh (the east lake ). Hebrew Names Version. 2007. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, Genesis 1:12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. Restore our fortunes, OLord, like streams in the Negeb! Proud member 306: -. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Does he continually open and harrow his ground?Ecclesiastes 5:9 But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields., Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.Micah 4:1-4 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of theLordshall be established as the highest of the mountains, and it shall be lifted up above the hills; and peoples shall flow to it, and many nations shall come, and say: Come, let us go up to the mountain of theLord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of theLordfrom Jerusalem. Vv. These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. The stream thus collected is led off to a lower level, where it comes to the surface. For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . instead of the traditional point of view because of our westernization of the good news. Immediately, it was bounded by the three lakes which receive the surplus of the waters which enrich it. I You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. They enslaved their inhabitants and sold them to Edom. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. Am). On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". Joash, king of Judah, bought him off, when advancing against Jerusalem, with everything of gold, consecrated or civil, in the temple or in his own treasures 2 Kings 12:18. If you walk in my statutes and observe my commandments and do them, then I will give you your rains in their season, and the land shall yield its increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit. M Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. [5] I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him that holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Agriculture is the broad term for everything that goes into growing crops and raising animals, to provide food and materials that people can use and enjoy. .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed.