Dachshunds in the same litter may be born in different coat colors depending on the genetic makeup of the parents. Strong and cleanly muscled. [22][37] Although the dachshund is generally an energetic dog, some are sedate. The dachshund is a creation of German breeders and includes elements of German, French, and English hounds and terriers. The correct shoulder assembly and well-fitted elbows allow the long, free stride in front. Forequarters For effective underground work, the front must be strong, deep, long and cleanly muscled. Dachshunds are playful, but as hunting dogs can be quite stubborn,[21] and are known for their propensity for chasing small animals, birds, and tennis balls with great determination and ferocity. They can have a loud bark. Appearing neither crippled, awkward, nor cramped in his capacity for movement, the Dachshund is well-balanced with bold and confident head carriage and intelligent, alert facial expression. Not nice, but rare is his motto. The entire foot points straight ahead and is balanced equally on the ball and not merely on the toes. The standard-sized dachshund was developed to scent, chase, and flush out badgers and other burrow-dwelling animals. Dapple genes, which are dominant genes, are considered "dilution" genes, meaning whatever color the dog would have originally carried is lightened, or diluted, randomly; two dominant "dilution" genes can cancel each other out, or "cross", removing all color and producing a white recessive gene, essentially a white mutation. The DCA excluded the wording "double-dapple" from the standard in 2007 and now strictly uses the wording "dapple" as the double dapple gene is commonly responsible for blindness and deafness. Treatment consists of combinations of crate confinement and courses of anti-inflammatory medications (steroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like carprofen and meloxicam), or chronic pain medications, like tramadol. The same is true of long, curly, or wavy hair, or hair that sticks out irregularly in all directions. The German word is pronounced [daks.hnt] (listen). We are breeding smooth haired dachshunds according to the regulations of DTK, VDH and FCI. Too profuse a coat which masks type, equally long hair over the whole body, a curly coat, or a pronounced parting on the back are faults. Several races across the United States routinely draw several thousand attendees, including races in Germantown, Tennessee; Bossier City, Louisiana; Buda, Texas; Davis, California; Phoenix, Arizona; Los Alamitos, California; Findlay, Ohio; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Kansas City, Kansas; Palo Alto, California; and Shakopee, Minnesota. Tail-Carried gracefully in prolongation of the spine; the hair attains its greatest length here and forms a veritable flag. Color of Hair-Same as for the smooth Dachshund. The exact origins of the dachshund are therefore unknown. At a distance, a sable dachshund looks somewhat like a black and tan dog. Short, choppy movement, rolling or high-stepping gait, close or overly wide coming or going are incorrect. The Dachshund must have agility, freedom of movement, and endurance to do the work for which he was developed. There are organized local dachshund clubs in most major American cities, including New York, New Orleans, Portland, Los Angeles, and Chicago. If a dachshund has one single spot of dapple, it is a dapple. Political cartoonists commonly used the image of the dachshund to ridicule Germany. A small amount of white on the chest is acceptable but not desirable. Die Dackelfamilie mit Jger und Magd (The Dachshund family with Hunter and Maid) by Adolf Eberle, Jean-Baptiste Oudry Dachshund with Gun and Dead Game, 1740. Some day, if I ever get a chance, I shall write a book, or warning, on the character and temperament of the dachshund and why he can't be trained and shouldn't be. A Look BackDachshunds were first bred in the early 1600s in Germany. For the film, see. Depending on their coat type, Dachshunds may need regular grooming. [69], Some people train and enter their dachshunds to compete in dachshund races, such as the Wiener Nationals. [72], Dachshunds are one of the most popular dogs in the United States, ranking 13th in the 2016 AKC registration statistics. Although we grew up with dogs and especially dachshunds in the family from earliest youth, the first years in Berlin were dog-free and then everything went really fast. In the case of the ears, this is to keep grass seeds, dirt, and other matter from entering the ear canal. When viewed from the front, the thorax appears oval and extends downward to the mid-point of the forearm. According to kennel club standards, the miniature (and kaninchen, where recognized) differs from the full-size only by size and weight, thus offspring from miniature parents must never weigh more than the miniature standard to be considered a miniature as well. Our first breeding dogs are imported from Germany and are registered with the Deutsche Teckel Klub. [15] An increasingly common size for family pets falls between the miniature and the standard size; these are frequently referred to as "tweenies," which is not an official classification. Of course, we are in possession of a valid permit according to 11 TierSchG and have submitted the related expertise check. The pelvis, the thigh, the second thigh, and the rear pastern are ideally the same length and give the appearance of a series of right angles. One of the most popular breeds according toAKC Registration Statistics, they come in three different coat varieties (Smooth, Wirehaired or Longhaired) and can be miniature or standard size. The condition seems to be mainly limited to wire-haired Dachshunds, with 17% being carriers. [68] The stigma of the association was revived to a lesser extent during World War II, though it was comparatively short-lived. Color of Hair-While the most common colors are wild boar, black and tan, and various shades of red, all colors and patterns listed aboveare admissible.. The Dachshund, meaning "badger dog" in German, is a lively breed with a friendly personality and keen sense of smell. The Dachshund is bred with three varieties of coat: (1) Smooth; (2) Wirehaired; (3) Longhaired and is shown in two sizes, standard and miniature. So we came to the decision to continue breeding our puppies exactly how we have been, with the same care and integrity meaning the DTK German Dachshund club guidelines but will not continue getting the DTK papers from Germany- the puppies still will be tattooed and given a 3 generation pedigree from us. "[64] What can be agreed on, however, is that the smooth dachshund gave rise to both the long-haired and the wire-haired varieties. [28] Others believe it was a cross from a miniature French pointer and a pinscher; others claim that it was developed from the St. Hubert Hound, also a bloodhound, in the 18th century,[63] and still others believe that they were descended from Basset Hounds, based upon their scent abilities and general appearance. Their carriage, when animated, is with the forward edge just touching the cheek so that the ears frame the face. Jaws opening wide and hinged well back of the eyes, with strongly developed bones and teeth. [73] They are popular with urban and apartment dwellers, ranking among the top 10 most popular breeds in 76 of 190 major US cities surveyed by the AKC.[74]. The ears are set near the top of the head, not too far forward, of moderate length, rounded, not narrow, pointed, or folded. We want to use our Dachshund breeding to contribute to the maintenance and further development of the breed by breeding healthy, stable and strong type dogs that are capable of their traditional, albeit increasingly rare, hunting purpose or their main tasks today as loyal family dogs comply. It may be pronounced as /d-/hound by some English speakers. Being the owner of dachshunds, to me a book on dog discipline becomes a volume of inspired humor. [28], The wire-haired dachshund, the last to develop, was bred in the late 19th century. [64] Dachshunds can track a scent that is more than a week old.[65]. The keel merges gradually into the line of the abdomen and extends well beyond the front legs. The dachshund has a deep chest which provides plenty of space for heart development and lung capacity. On chocolate-and-tan-boar dachshunds, nose, nails, eye rims and eyes are self-colored, the darker the better. They require moderate exercise, and can adapt to most living environments. After a vacation care for two dogs we found that it was pretty empty on the sofa and too quiet in the apartment. Longhaired Dachshund Coat - The sleek, glistening, often slightly wavy hair is longer under the neck and on forechest, the underside of the body, the ears and behind the legs. [62] An even bite is a minor fault. Due to the association of the breed with Germany, as well as its particular popularity among dog keepers in Munich back then, the dachshund was chosen to be the first official mascot for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, with the name Waldi. Though the breed is famous for its use in exterminating badgers and badger-baiting, dachshunds were also commonly used for rabbit and fox hunting, for locating wounded deer, and in packs were known to hunt game as large as wild boar and as fierce as the wolverine.[59]. The legs turn neither in nor out. Rear pasterns - Short and strong, perpendicular to the second thigh bone. Short; supplied with hard yet pliable muscles on the front and outside, with tightly stretched tendons on the inside and at the back, slightly curved inwards. The pronunciation varies in English: variations of the first and second syllables include /dks-/, /dks-/ and /-hnt/, /-hnd/, /-nd/. Special Characteristics of the Three Coat Varieties. Short hair on the ear is not desirable. Copyright 2013-2022 | DTK Kennel Botzensteiners |. c. 1900. Dapple and double dapple dachshunds can have multi-coloured "wall" eyes with fully blue, partially blue or patched irises due to the effect of the dapple gene on eye pigmentation expression. Light-colored dachshunds can sport amber, light brown, or green eyes; however, kennel club standards state that the darker the eye color, the better. Weight of the standard size is usually between 16 and 32 pounds. We do not go hunting but keep our dachshunds as family dogs on our spacious house and plot not far from Berlin in the middle of the Natural Park Barnim in the beautiful city of Biesenthal. Dilute color dogs (Blue, Isabella, and Cream) are very susceptible to color dilution alopecia, a skin disorder that can result in hair loss and extreme sensitivity to sun. The general arrangement of the hair is such that the wirehaired Dachshund, when viewed from a distance, resembles the smooth. [22] If left alone too frequently, some dachshunds are prone to separation anxiety and may chew objects in the house to relieve stress. General Appearance Low to ground, long in body and short of leg, with robust muscular development; the skin is elastic and pliable without excessive wrinkling. The Dachshund Club of America (DCA) and the American Kennel Club (AKC) consider Double Dapple to be out of standard and a disqualifying color in the show ring. [47][48] Dachshunds may also be affected by osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease). GaitFluid and smooth. Its front paws are disproportionately large, being paddle-shaped and particularly suitable for digging. The same is true of long, curly, or wavy hair, or hair that sticks out irregularly in all directions. [58] Prior to that, there exist references to "badger dogs" and "hole dogs", but these likely refer to purposes rather than to specific breeds. The propulsion of the hind leg depends on the dogs ability to carry the hind leg to complete extension. The coat gives the dog an elegant appearance. Viewed from above or from the side, the head tapers uniformly to the tip of the nose. The breed is prone to spinal problems, especially intervertebral disk disease (IVDD), due in part to an extremely long spinal column and short rib cage. We strive to raise healthy puppies with sound bodies and sound temperaments! Tan points may or may not be evident. [23][24] Dachshunds are known for their devotion and loyalty to their owners,[24][33] though they can be standoffish toward strangers. Piebald-patterned dachshunds will never have blue in their eyes, unless the dapple pattern is present. Curious Dachshund Puppies & A Frog. Any other deviation is a serious fault. [40] Dachshunds with a number of calcified intervertebral discs at a young age have a higher risk of developing disc disease in later life. Short hair on the ear is not desirable. His keen nose gives him an advantage over most other breeds for trailing. There are three dachshund coat varieties: smooth coat (short hair), long-haired, and wire-haired. Any deviation from the above described dog must be penalized to the extent of the deviation keeping in mind the importance of the contribution of the various features toward the basic original purpose of the breed. The bridge bones over the eyes are strongly prominent. Its snout is long.[13]. Our dogs are as familiar with bus, train and car as they are with household noises of all kinds. - Smaller than the front paws with four compactly closed and arched toes with tough, thick pads. The skull is slightly arched, neither too broad nor too narrow, and slopes gradually with little perceptible stop into the finely-formed, slightly arched muzzle, giving a Roman appearance. Nose, nails and eye rims are black on wild-boar and red-boar dachshunds. Kaiser Wilhelm II and German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel were known for keeping dachshunds. Gradually tapered to a point, well but not too richly haired. The eyes are of medium size, almond-shaped and dark-rimmed, with an energetic, pleasant expression; not piercing; very dark in color. Piebald is now a recognized color in the Dachshund Club of America (DCA) breed standard. Among hunters, they are mainly referred to as Teckel. Sabling should not be confused with a more unusual coat color referred to as sable. Sable-the sable pattern consists of a uniform dark overlay on red dogs. The overlay hairs are double-pigmented, with the tip of each hair much darker than the base color. The pattern usually displays a widows peak on the head. Nose, nails and eye rims are black. Eyes are dark, the darker the better. Tan points may or may not be evident. Rear feet do not reach upward toward the abdomen and there is no appearance of walking on the rear pasterns.Feet must travel parallel to the line of motion with no tendency to swing out, cross over, or interfere with each other. -Same as for the smooth Dachshund. the skin is elastic and pliable without excessive wrinkling. Oklahoma State University Veterinary Hospital, "Dachshund Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary", "Dachshund History: The Badger Dog's Fascinating Past", "7 dog breeds you're probably mispronouncing", "We Can't Stop Staring at This Wiener Dog That Had to Be 'Deflated', "Fdration Cynologique Internationale Group 4 "Dachshund Group", "American Kennel Club Official Standard of the Dachshund", "Fdration Cynologique Internationale Official Website", "Of Dachshunds and Dashes: Subjects and Style in E.B. Two-colored Dachshunds include black, chocolate, wild boar, gray (blue) and fawn (Isabella), each with deep, rich tan or cream markings over the eyes, on the sides of the jaw and underlip, on the inner edge of the ear, front, breast, sometimes on the throat, inside and behind the front legs, on the paws and around the anus, and from there to about one-third to one-half of the length of the tail on the underside. ll, tight, compact, with well-arched toes and tough, thick pads. They may be equally inclined a trifle outward. Dappled dachshunds-The dapple (merle) pattern is expressed as lighter-colored areas contrasting with the darker base color, which may be any acceptable color. Well-trained dachshunds and well-behaved children usually get along fine. Ears not leathery. He even disobeys me when I instruct him in something he wants to do. The rabbit size is recognized by the Fdration Cynologique Internationale (World Canine Federation) (FCI), which contain kennel clubs from 83 countries all over the world. Their base coloration can be single-colored (either red or cream), tan pointed (black and tan, chocolate and tan, blue and tan, or isabella and tan), and in wire-haired dogs, a color referred to as wildboar. There are kennels which specialize in breeding hunting dachshunds, the so-called jagdliche Leistungszucht ("hunting-related performance breeding") or Gebrauchshundezucht ("working dog breeding"), as opposed to breeding family dogs. TrunkThe trunk is long and fully muscled. [71], In Germany, dachshunds are widely called Dackel (both singular and plural). Since the occurrence and severity of these health problems is largely hereditary, breeders are working to eliminate these. Neither the light nor the dark color should predominate. [45] Originally, the procedure[46] was used in clinical trials[46] only on dachshunds that had suffered previous back incidents. Viewed in profile, the forward reach of the hind leg equals the rear extension. Viewed from the front, the legs do not move in exact parallel planes, but incline slightly inward. Another theory is that the standard long-haired dachshund was developed by breeding smooth dachshunds with various land and water spaniels. Temperament The Dachshund is clever, lively and courageous to the point of rashness, persevering in above- and below-ground work, with all the senses well-developed. Any display of shyness is a serious fault. "Wiener-Dog" redirects here. Undue prominence of tan or cream markings is undesirable. In addition, studies have shown that development of calcified discs is highly heritable in the breed. A brush tail is a fault, as is also a partly or wholly hairless tail. [56] The records analyzed contained data on 42,855 litters. The absence of an undercoat is a fault. Dachshunds were rated the most aggressive, with 20% having bitten strangers, as well as high rates of attacks on other dogs and their owners. Therefore, it is sometimes incorrectly believed that Teckel is either a name for the hunting breed or a mark for passing the test for a trained hunting dog (called "VGP", "Verband-Gebrauchsprfung") in Germany. [14] The kaninchen weighs 3.5kg (8lb) to 5kg (11lb). ForearmShort; supplied with hard yet pliable muscles on the front and outside, with tightly stretched tendons on the inside and at the back, slightly curved inwards. The licensing and supervisory authority is the district administrator of the Barnim district, Am Markt 1, 16225 Eberswalde. Brindle is a pattern (as opposed to a color) in which black or dark stripes occur over the entire body although in some specimens the pattern may be visible only in the tan points. Obie is a dachshund who became infamous for his obesity, weighing as much as 77 pounds (35 kilograms), more than twice a normal-weight standard dachshund. When viewed from behind, they are upright and parallel. [67] During World War I, the dachshunds' popularity in the United States plummeted because of this association. Variations include red boar and chocolate-and-tan boar. Should be neither too long nor too thick. Partial or wholly blue (wall) eyes are as acceptable as dark eyes. A small amount of white on the chest, although acceptable, is not desirable. Nose and nails-same as for the smooth variety. A few weeks later, the first real Dachshund, Engels Tango, whom we soon called Bruno, came to us, and we have meanwhile been able to achieve a series of titles and championships. A bored, untrained dachshund will become destructive. There are huge differences of opinion as to when dachshunds were specifically bred for their purpose of hunting badger, as the American Kennel Club states the dachshund was bred in the 15th century, while the Dachshund Club of America states that foresters bred the dogs in the 18th or 19th century. Although the standard and miniature sizes are recognized almost universally, the rabbit size is not recognized by clubs in the United States and the United Kingdom. [39] The risk of injury may be worsened by obesity, jumping, rough handling, or intense exercise, which place greater strain on the vertebrae. [49] A genetic test is available to allow breeders to avoid breeding carriers to carriers. Shoulder blades-long, broad, well-laid back and firmly placed upon the fully developed thorax, closely fitted at the withers, furnished with hard yet pliable muscles. Upper Arm-Ideally the same length as the shoulder blade and at right angles to the latter, strong of bone and hard of muscle, lying close to the ribs, with elbows close to the body, yet capable of free movement. Teeth-Powerful canine teeth; teeth fit closely together in a scissors bite. The eyes are of medium size, almond-shaped and dark-rimmed, with an energetic, pleasant expression; not piercing; very dark in color. There is also an annual dachshund run in Kennywood, located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, called the Wiener 100, in Huntington, West Virginia called the Dachshund Dash and in Lovettsville, Virginia as part of the town's annual Oktoberfest celebration. I would rather train a striped zebra to balance an Indian club than induce a dachshund to heed my slightest command. The miniature dachshund was bred to hunt small animals such as rabbits. Even one single, lone stripe of brindle is a brindle. The legs turn neither in nor out. Rear pasterns - Short and strong, perpendicular to the second thigh bone. A flag tail is a fault. [12] An argument can be made for the scent (or hound) group classification because the breed was developed to use scent to trail and hunt animals, and probably descended from the Saint Hubert Hound like many modern scent hound breeds such as bloodhounds and Basset Hounds; but with the persistent personality and love for digging that probably developed from the terrier, it can also be argued that they could belong in the terrier, or "earth dog", group. Some bark quite a lot and may need training to stop, while others will not bark much at all. This dog's behavior is such that it is not the dog for everyone. The long-haired dachshund may be a cross among any of the small dog breeds in the spaniel group, including the German Stoeberhund, and the smooth dachshund. [41] An appropriate screening programme for IVDD has been identified by Finnish researchers[42] and a UK IVDD screening programme has been developed for breeders[43] with the aim to reduce prevalence of spinal problems. Nose and nails-in the case of black dogs, black; for chocolate and all other colors, dark brown, but self-colored is acceptable. The distinctive facial furnishings include a beard and eyebrows. Many dachshunds do not like unfamiliar people, and many will growl or bark at them.