Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. Trust in Jesus! Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. |::|, They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). and for good reason, as well. During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; Andrew is reported to have proclaimed the gospel of Christ to the Thracians and Scythians just before he was killed in battle. There are three theories. That is the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit at work! Saints engravings. Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Where Were the Disciples? Liegeman Life They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." However, more reputable sources suggest that James remained in Jerusalem and was stoned to death by an enraged mob in the year 62. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. Thomas: Almost all of Doubting Thomas ministry took place outside of the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a rarity at the time. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. The Armenian Church regards him as the Apostle to the Armenians, and he is regarded as such. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. It is recorded that he brought the wife of a proconsul to the Lord. Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. They were certainly not the type of people that many would have anticipated God to hand-pick as the first Apostles the ones who would be responsible for the transmission of the teachings of Christ and the traditions of the Church as they were in the Bible. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. Simonis is frequently depicted with Judas Thaddeus, and some scholars believe that the two of them preached as a team. There was nothing particularly noteworthy or noteworthy about them. In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What Happened To The 12 Disciples After Jesus Died Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemakinghealing the lame, raising the deadand in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community. |~|. What did Jesus Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Despite the fact that nothing is known about Bartholomews death, Christians believe that he remained loyal to the very end, when he was crucified. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. He preached to the Parthians (Iran), Medes (Iran), Persians (Iran), Hyrcanians (Afghanistan), Bactrians (Afghanistan), and Margians before being slain and buried at Calamene, an Indian city. The data-lazy-srcset attribute is set to sl=1 1880w,sl=1 300w,sl=1 1024w, ssl=1 768w, ssl=1 1536w, sl=1 1200w, and the data-lazy-srcset attribute is set to ssl=1 600w. data-lazy-sizes=(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px data-lazy-sizes=(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px You are no longer strangers and foreigners, but you are fellow citizens with the Saints, and you are a member of Gods household, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets. Later the chapel was ensconced inside a huge cathedral that was built up over the centuries. With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) was flayed alive and beheaded in Albanapolis, Armenia. The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. There is considerable disagreement as to which James is which, but this James is thought to have served as a pastor in Syria, according to tradition. Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. Often asked: How Did Matthew The Apostle Die These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. For his missionary efforts in the Aegean Andrew was said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras Greece (the source of St. Andrews Cross). Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. In The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude used their authority to force demons to come out of idols, the religious authorities slaughtered them: And when the bishops saw this, they hurried upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. And at that same hour, when the weather was perfect, there was such a squall of thunder and lightning that the temple was split in three, and the two enchanters were converted into embers by the strike of thunder. Rest in Jesus!. After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. The word apostle is derived from Did The Apostle Paul Witness Christs Crucifixion According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. 16:18), begged to be hanged upside down on the cross because he did not believe he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. After Jesus's death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. Rest in Jesus!. This He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. In the years following Christs death and resurrection, Matthew the tax collector is most known for writing the Gospel According to Matthew, which is still in print today. Andrew (Peters brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. Paul is often included in the Apostles, because it was said that his deeds and passions equaled that of the original twelve. Our second hypothesis predicts a less tranquil dying than our first hypothesis. The Apostles are beloved not just because they were hand-picked by God Himself, but also because they are relevant to people of all backgrounds.